Anthony Pompliano
I Just Revealed My Current Portfolio…
Resumen
- La cartera actual de Anthony Pompliano es bastante clara: mantener caja, tener Bitcoin y cargar fuerte en asimetrÃas ligadas a IA, evitando los nombres cómodos pero demasiado consensuados.
- Sus apuestas más explÃcitas en mercado público son Tesla por physical AI, Robo Strategy para exposición a robótica privada y una compañÃa de defensa/drones que describe como compradora de startups con breakthroughs tecnológicos; en privado dice tener nombres software como Replit, Lovable y Micro One.
- En macro y crypto, su tesis es que la inflación deberÃa moderarse en Q3/Q4, que Kevin Warsh probablemente recortará en 2026 si eso ocurre, y que Bitcoin en la próxima década se parecerá más a un compuesto del 25–30% anual que a las viejas manÃas de 10x.
◆ Primero las anclas: qué dice exactamente que tiene
La información nueva más útil del episodio está en la construcción de cartera. Pompliano dice que siempre mantiene algo de caja, que le gusta Bitcoin y que quiere exposición allà donde se están concentrando el crecimiento y la innovación, que para él es el stack amplio de IA. Luego baja a nombres concretos: Tesla, Robo Strategy como vehÃculo público con exposición a robótica privada, y una acción ligada a defensa/drones que ya ha comentado públicamente como consolidadora de tecnologÃa de drones. Además, dice que en mercados privados tiene nombres software como Replit, Lovable y Micro One.
▶ Su marco es barbell, no diversificación genérica
Su regla de inversión es bastante nÃtida: prefiere los dos extremos y no le gusta el medio. En un lado pone grandes negocios duraderos con caja; en el otro, apuestas pequeñas o volátiles con mucha asimetrÃa. Lo que quiere evitar son las compañÃas medianas con crecimiento medio y retornos medios. También repite que le gustan los activos que pasan dentro y fuera de favor, porque los trades demasiado populares suelen acabar con el retorno arbitrado.
★ Por qué sigue alcista en IA pese al susto del MAG 7
Su lectura es que la corrección reciente del MAG 7 tiene más que ver con miedo a inflación y ansiedad por el capex de IA que con una ruptura real de la tesis. Argumenta que el spike energético asociado a Irán fue transitorio, que los aranceles no son estructuralmente inflacionarios y que la inflación deberÃa ser más baja en Q3 y Q4 que en Q2. Sobre el capex, su punto es más fino que el titular: las empresas ya están optimizando eficiencia de tokens, pero eso no mata la demanda. Para él, de hecho, confirma product-market fit, mientras los verdaderos cuellos de botella siguen siendo energÃa, chips y capacidad de data centers.
◆ La apuesta de equity más concreta: Tesla como infraestructura de physical AI
Pompliano no ve Tesla principalmente como automoción. La ve como una compañÃa de physical AI cuyo valor central está en computer vision, machine learning, datos y despliegue en el mundo real. Incluso dice que cree que Elon fusionará SpaceX y Tesla antes de 2030, creando un conglomerado más amplio alrededor de robótica, autonomÃa, lanzamientos y hardware habilitado por IA. Que esa fusión ocurra o no, da igual: es la ventana más limpia a cómo está traduciendo la narrativa de IA en exposición de mercado público.
▶ Privado para software, público para hardware y ejecución
Otra distinción útil es cómo separa las capas. En privado dice tener exposición a nombres software de IA como Replit, Lovable y Micro One. En público suena bastante más interesado en physical AI, robótica, defensa, drones e infraestructura. Dicho simple: parece querer el trade completo de IA, pero con el upside software guardado en privado y la exposición más tangible a hardware y despliegue real en bolsa.
◆ Visión de Fed: inflación no es lo mismo que affordability
En macro, Pompliano insiste en separar inflación de asequibilidad. Su argumento es que Wall Street y los banqueros centrales miran la tasa de cambio de precios, mientras la gente normal mira si la vida sigue siendo demasiado cara después de años de daño acumulado. Dice que el consumidor estadounidense sigue siendo resiliente, que la riqueza de los hogares sigue creciendo y que, si la inflación se enfrÃa en la segunda mitad del año, Kevin Warsh podrÃa estar “trigger happy†con los recortes en 2026.
★ Bitcoin: menos cowboy upside, más compound institucional
Su tesis de Bitcoin no es de moonboy. Es una tesis de cambio de régimen. Dice que la última gran muralla era la adopción institucional y que, una vez superada, Bitcoin deberÃa comportarse más como un activo institucional que compone que como un casino puramente retail. Su caso base explÃcito es de 25–30% anual durante la próxima década, no de 100% al año. Eso es menos explosivo que antes, pero para él sigue siendo extraordinario frente a casi cualquier otro activo de duración larga.
â—† Buscar el alpha
El mensaje escondido no es “compra cualquier cosa de IAâ€. Es posee la capa correcta del stack y acepta la volatilidad si la tesis es real. En la práctica, Pompliano está diciendo: mantén liquidez, usa Bitcoin como hedge monetario, usa la bolsa para physical AI y defensa, y usa el mercado privado para la optionalidad software. El barbell importa porque cree que el middle crowded es donde se diluye el retorno.
- Alpha macro: si la inflación sigue enfriándose, el derating del MAG 7 puede revertir más rápido de lo que espera el consenso.
- Alpha de cartera: está expresando IA vÃa Tesla, vehÃculos de robótica, exposición a defensa/drones y nombres software privados, no solo mediante la tÃpica cesta mega-cap de software.
- Alpha en Bitcoin: el upside probablemente sea menor que antes, pero la calidad de la demanda mejora porque las instituciones ya pesan tanto como el sentimiento de internet.
- Marco de riesgo: quiere volatilidad que venga de asimetrÃa mal entendida, no volatilidad derivada de malos negocios.
| Exposición | Qué dice | Por qué importa |
|---|---|---|
| Caja | Dice que siempre mantiene algo de cash. | La pólvora seca forma parte del barbell, no es capital muerto. |
| Bitcoin | Sigue gustándole y da como caso base 25–30% anual compuesto en la próxima década. | Lo trata como hedge monetario y activo anti-debasement. |
| Tesla | La tiene por humanoides, self-driving y physical AI. | Es su expresión pública más limpia del tema IA. |
| Robo Strategy | La usa para acceder a robótica privada. | Le permite conectar capital público con upside de robótica privada. |
| Defensa / drones | Describe una posición en una empresa que compra breakthroughs de drones y los comercializa. | Muestra que quiere exposición IA a través de defensa y despliegue real. |
| Software privado | Nombra Replit, Lovable y Micro One. | El mercado privado es donde guarda más optionalidad software pura. |
â–º Resumen por capÃtulos
1. Intro (0:00)
Pompliano enmarca la conversación alrededor de su cartera, inflación, la Fed, capex de IA, SpaceX y Bitcoin, con mucho foco en cómo se está posicionando entre mercado público y privado.
2. MAG7 selloff & AI CapEx spending (0:56)
Defiende que la caÃda responde sobre todo a sustos de inflación y miedo al capex. Su tesis central es que la inflación se modera, la demanda de IA sigue viva y optimizar tokens no invalida el buildout.
3. Large caps vs. asymmetric bets (16:28)
Aquà explica su enfoque barbell: o grandes negocios duraderos con caja, o upside muy asimétrico. El middle mediocre no le interesa.
4. SpaceX & other exposure to the AI trade (19:10)
Esta es la parte más cercana al portfolio reveal. Detalla por qué posee Tesla, exposición a robótica, defensa/drones y nombres software privados para jugar el tema IA.
5. Kevin Warsh & the Fed (29:34)
Pompliano insiste en que inflación y affordability no son lo mismo, espera que la inflación siga bajando y cree que Kevin Warsh podrÃa ser rápido recortando en 2026 si los datos acompañan.
6. Bitcoin outlook for the next decade (37:13)
Defiende que Bitcoin está pasando de historia de volatilidad retail a activo de compound institucional, con menos upside explosivo que antes pero con una demanda estructural de más calidad.
Generado con algoritmo v2.1-anchor-first · modelo openai-codex/gpt-5.4 · 2026-06-23T23:06:09Z
Transcripción
[0:01] lost their mind. I like the fact that
[0:03] the things I own go through these
[0:05] periods where people don't like them. I
[0:07] do not want to own assets that are
[0:09] always in favor. Because if they're
[0:11] always in favor, that means they're
[0:12] popular. If they're popular, that means
[0:14] they're crowded. If they're crowded,
[0:16] that means the return has been arbed
[0:18] away. And so, I actually want things
[0:20] that go in and out of favor because that
[0:23] means that the things that are out of
[0:25] favor likely have a lot more asymmetry
[0:27] to them. they have a lot more potential
[0:28] return in the future and so that
[0:30] volatility is really important. What's
[0:33] going on guys? Today we've got a great
[0:34] conversation with John Pompiano. He
[0:36] interviews me all about Kevin Worsh, the
[0:38] Federal Reserve, inflation expectations,
[0:40] interest rates, the AI capex question,
[0:43] what's going on with the MAG 7, the S&P
[0:45] 500, Bitcoin, we talk about SpaceX, and
[0:47] many, many other things. And I even
[0:49] explain exactly how I think about
[0:51] investing right now in public and
[0:52] private markets. And I talk about some
[0:53] of the investments that I've allocated
[0:54] to in my portfolio. Here's my latest
[0:56] conversation with John Pompiano. All
[0:58] right, John, what's first topic?
[1:00] >> All right, Mag 7 selloff recently. Is
[1:02] this a valuation reset or is this the
[1:04] market kind of rethinking this whole AI
[1:06] trade? Well, I think the big reason why
[1:08] the Mag has been selling off is because
[1:10] uh they're long duration assets. So,
[1:11] they're very sensitive to inflation. And
[1:13] people were very worried about the Iran
[1:15] war, the spiking energy prices, and they
[1:17] thought that inflation was coming. As I
[1:19] have said over and over and over again
[1:21] in 2025, tariffs are not going to be
[1:23] inflationary. The second thing I said is
[1:25] that the Iran war, as long as it was
[1:27] shortsighted, it was not going to be
[1:30] some multi-year thing. Then there was
[1:32] going to be a short-term spike in
[1:33] prices, which we've seen in the energy,
[1:35] but ultimately inflation was not going
[1:37] to be a long-term problem. A huge reason
[1:38] is because there's these deflationary
[1:40] forces that are hitting the US economy.
[1:41] Now, of course, there are going to be
[1:42] people who say, "Oh my god, inflation
[1:44] went up above 3%. It is high. It is
[1:46] high." No, it is not. Right? What people
[1:48] were predicting if you go back and you
[1:49] look is everyone somehow got their brain
[1:51] broken on inflation because they saw it
[1:53] go over 9% and they just thought that
[1:55] happens all the time. There are very few
[1:58] times in your lifetime where inflation
[1:59] is going to go over 9%. If I'm remember
[2:02] correctly, the last time that inflation
[2:03] went over 9% was back in like the 70s.
[2:06] That's before I was born. So my entire
[2:08] lifetime, one time it went over 9%. Now
[2:11] it was horrific. It was very obvious to
[2:13] see that it was going to happen. And if
[2:14] you were paying attention in 2020, we're
[2:16] printing trillions of dollars and
[2:17] putting interest rates at zero. Of
[2:18] course, we were going to get high
[2:19] inflation. But that is a very different
[2:21] manipulation than when you see things
[2:24] like the Iran war or tariffs. And so if
[2:25] you go and you look at the mag 7, people
[2:27] are basically have two big concerns. The
[2:29] first is if there's going to be higher
[2:31] inflation, then you get these
[2:32] longduration assets that are very
[2:34] sensitive to that. Therefore, they sell
[2:35] off. Okay, fine. Get some like multiple
[2:37] compression. The second thing though is
[2:39] that everyone's worried about the AI
[2:41] capex spending and they're saying, "Wait
[2:42] a minute. These companies are plowing
[2:44] tons of money into capex. And if they
[2:46] plow tons of money into capex, that
[2:48] means free cash flow is going to go
[2:49] down. If free cash flow goes down,
[2:51] doesn't that mean the company should be
[2:52] worth less in the future? I'm not going
[2:53] to make as much money from a cash flow
[2:55] perspective. And so ultimately, I think
[2:57] there's two things that going to play
[2:58] out. Inflation is not going to be nearly
[3:00] as big of a problem as people think it's
[3:01] going to be. You're already starting to
[3:03] see this, right? Energy was responsible
[3:05] for 60% of all increase in the inflation
[3:09] number. So it's all energy. That's
[3:11] what's driving these moves when energy
[3:13] prices come back down. Oil now is below
[3:15] 80 bucks. If it goes back to 60 bucks,
[3:17] what do you think is going to happen to
[3:18] inflation? I don't know. I don't know if
[3:20] I'm confident yet enough to call the top
[3:22] of inflation, but we're pretty damn
[3:24] close in my opinion. And so whether it
[3:26] actually already peaked or it's going to
[3:27] peak in, you know, the May or June
[3:28] number or whatever, my guess is that
[3:30] inflation is going to be lower in Q3 and
[3:32] Q4 than it was in Q2. If that's the
[3:35] case, then guess what's going to happen
[3:36] to the multiples on the MAG 7? They're
[3:38] going to expand again. Okay, fine.
[3:40] That's one part of it. Well, what about
[3:42] the AI capex? There's two components to
[3:44] this in my opinion. The first is that
[3:46] the AI capex, the whole thing is
[3:48] predicated on does the demand actually
[3:50] exist that we think is going to exist in
[3:52] the future and will there be an ROI on
[3:55] this capex spending? Well, there will be
[3:56] an ROI if the demand exists, right?
[3:59] Because that means there's going to be
[4:00] someone there to use it. Well, the
[4:02] question of is there going to be the
[4:03] demand? I I don't know. Do you use AI
[4:06] more today than you did a year ago? Of
[4:08] course. So that that was the big
[4:09] narrative that people were talking about
[4:11] though was now the whole media is all
[4:13] talking about hey are we being efficient
[4:15] enough with the AI tokens that we are
[4:17] using and is like the actual energy that
[4:19] we are consuming worth it for our
[4:20] business. If you go back right in May, I
[4:23] think like May 20th or May 22nd,
[4:25] something like that. I started tweeting
[4:26] and saying, I personally was
[4:28] experiencing we're building a product
[4:29] called CFO Sylvia as many people know.
[4:31] And in that product, one of the things
[4:32] that happened is we started to see cost
[4:34] run because the users get to generate
[4:37] the queries, which means that they are
[4:39] basically unlimited exposure to expenses
[4:43] if you are not intelligent about how you
[4:45] manage those tokens. So when you first
[4:47] start building these products, you're
[4:48] trying to make the product work. Then
[4:49] you realize, oh, there's a problem.
[4:51] Token expense. Okay, how do we get more
[4:53] efficient at token expenses? So, some of
[4:54] the examples were uh when people would
[4:56] refresh certain pages, it would hit the
[4:58] model. Like, we don't need to do that.
[4:59] Stop doing that. Okay, that takes down
[5:01] the token usage. The second thing is
[5:03] that there were certain features that
[5:05] were persistently hitting the model
[5:07] every, you know, certain amount of time
[5:09] and servicing information. It was cool,
[5:12] but it was one of the biggest draws on
[5:14] our token usage. So, what do we do?
[5:16] killed the feature and we just said
[5:17] let's see if anyone complains no one
[5:19] complained so we just didn't bring it
[5:21] back right saved a bunch of tokens so
[5:23] like we started to get smarter then we
[5:24] created some architecture changes then
[5:26] we started to look at cash and we
[5:27] started doing all these things when we
[5:30] were doing it I thought it was just a US
[5:31] problem I was like hey we got to solve
[5:33] our own problem then I started to talk
[5:34] to a bunch of CEOs so I went and I
[5:36] talked to friends who run all these
[5:37] companies and they all were saying the
[5:38] same thing like this is crazy we're
[5:40] spending all this money on these tokens
[5:41] I have no clue if I'm getting an ROI off
[5:43] it or not so what did they all do they
[5:45] started to say I want the output with
[5:47] less token usage and so there was a huge
[5:50] shift that's why I started tweeting
[5:51] about it saying this idea of like token
[5:53] maxing or these leaderboards inside
[5:54] these companies this is not going to be
[5:56] where the world ends up we are going to
[5:58] go back to efficiency and effectiveness
[6:00] and measuring ROI and all this stuff now
[6:02] what I find most compelling for open AI
[6:06] anthropic you know Grock any of these uh
[6:08] private companies is that you have your
[6:13] individual customers so CFO Sylvia or
[6:16] any company saying I need to consume
[6:18] less tokens but I need to get the same
[6:19] output right so we're becoming more
[6:21] efficient yet the total adjustable
[6:24] market is growing the adoption of your
[6:25] product is growing so your revenue is
[6:27] still skyhigh even though your
[6:29] individual customers are becoming more
[6:30] efficient with their token usage so to
[6:32] me that is a sign that these people have
[6:33] product market fit the product is going
[6:35] to continue to grow I think they have an
[6:37] incredible business all bite as long as
[6:39] the open source models don't eat their
[6:41] lunch right but for right now these guys
[6:43] are doing a great
[6:44] So then the question becomes okay what
[6:46] is the limiting factor for using this
[6:49] technology power data centers chips
[6:53] right you just go through all these
[6:55] different components and so if you go I
[6:57] just saw a story that there's a company
[7:00] that is shifting their work hours to
[7:02] 1:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
[7:05] They're asking their employees to work
[7:06] from 1:00 a.m. to 10 a.m. One of the
[7:08] cited reasons is because they believe
[7:10] that the usage of the models from 1:00
[7:12] a.m. 10 a.m. is not only cheaper, but
[7:15] there is less demand on the systems and
[7:17] therefore they also believe that the
[7:19] answers are more accurate during that
[7:21] time frame. Now, I don't expect almost
[7:22] anybody else to go do that. That is a
[7:24] very unique situation, but people are
[7:25] obviously thinking about this stuff and
[7:27] so if there's going to be this
[7:29] persistent demand for this technology,
[7:30] then that means that we don't yet have
[7:32] enough data centers, power, chips, etc.,
[7:35] which means that there's going to be
[7:36] this persistent bid. And so everyone who
[7:38] is worried about the ROI on the capex
[7:40] spend, could we get to a point at some
[7:42] point where we've overbuilt 100% happens
[7:45] in every cycle. It's very hard to have
[7:47] finite control of this stuff. But I
[7:49] don't see that anywhere in the short
[7:50] term. And so I think that demand for the
[7:52] software is through the roof. I think
[7:54] that there is demand for specialized
[7:55] workflows that's through the roof. I
[7:57] think there's demand for data centers,
[7:58] power chips, etc. So much so that we
[8:02] literally have a company that's saying
[8:03] that they're going to go build it in
[8:04] space, the orbital data centers. And so
[8:07] I just think that this whole idea is uh
[8:09] is a little misplaced. Now when it comes
[8:11] to the Mag 7 in particular, one thing
[8:13] that I think that we will start to see
[8:15] is that everyone is going off of a
[8:17] projected capex spending. It's like
[8:20] projected revenue. They didn't book the
[8:23] revenue yet, right? But they also didn't
[8:25] book the capex spending. Now in some
[8:27] cases, they're making commitments or
[8:29] they're projecting what they're going to
[8:31] do, but what we have to get is the
[8:33] actual data. And so I think that it
[8:35] would be very interesting if they say,
[8:37] you know, just take easy numbers. Hey,
[8:38] we're going to spend $10 billion in
[8:40] capex spending over the next two years.
[8:42] But we get the actual numbers and it's
[8:43] like six. Still $6 billion of capex
[8:46] spending from a single company, but it's
[8:48] not 10. It's a 40% less capex spending
[8:51] than what was perceived. And so I just
[8:53] think that people are very caught up
[8:55] right now in, you know, what is
[8:56] inflation going to be? I think that's
[8:57] very mispriced in the market and people
[8:59] don't understand it. Uh but more
[9:00] importantly is this AI capex. I don't
[9:02] believe the numbers that the guidance
[9:04] is. I actually think that they're going
[9:05] to spend less than that. And so again,
[9:07] if you look at the Mag 7, go look at
[9:09] some of the companies. Google has sold
[9:12] off in recent days. Okay, why is that
[9:14] interesting? Google is now cheaper than
[9:16] Apple, but it's growing faster than
[9:19] Apple. So the question becomes why? It
[9:23] is all related to AI capex spending. M
[9:27] and so if you go and you actually look
[9:29] at the information, if you actually go
[9:31] look at the data, I think that there's
[9:33] going to be a very big opportunity to
[9:35] own some of the best businesses in the
[9:36] world at lower valuations and go look at
[9:39] like the PE multiples. Go look at some
[9:40] of these metrics on these businesses.
[9:42] They have come down substantially over
[9:44] the last couple of years and they now
[9:46] are in valuation ranges where I think a
[9:48] lot of investors are say, you know,
[9:50] doesn't seem that crazy to me, right? as
[9:51] long as this AI capex thing isn't a
[9:53] problem like I don't know it becomes
[9:55] pretty attractive to go and allocate to
[9:57] these businesses and so I just think
[9:58] that everyone just needs to calm down
[10:00] stop freaking out and these AI companies
[10:03] they're not going to be some huge
[10:05] implosion they're not going to be zeros
[10:07] in at least in mag 7 and I think that
[10:10] you've got to look and say to yourself
[10:12] is the company that we're looking at
[10:13] today any different than it was 3 weeks
[10:16] ago remember the mag 7 is up 18% in the
[10:20] last year you wouldn't know by reading
[10:21] the headlines. Everyone is trying to
[10:23] convince you that the MAG 7 is over.
[10:25] It's lagging. It's all Yeah, it's
[10:26] lagging year to date 100%.
[10:28] But the S&P is still up 9% for the year.
[10:32] The other 493 stocks are up 13%. The Mag
[10:34] 7 is like flat to slightly down. Okay,
[10:37] so it sounds like the Mag 7 oh does
[10:39] doesn't work anymore. Well, hold on a
[10:41] second. If the Mag 7 is still going to
[10:44] be valuable, shouldn't you become more
[10:46] interested in owning the Mag 7 because
[10:48] all of these other stocks have run and
[10:50] these haven't moved in valuation for six
[10:52] months?
[10:52] >> But the Mag 7 ran first of course it's
[10:55] up huge over the last 5 years, right? So
[10:58] like could it be a cooling off? Could it
[11:00] be a consolidation? There's all these
[11:01] things theories that people have. But
[11:03] the point just being that imagine being
[11:05] able to buy the same business today or
[11:08] I'm sorry to to buy the business today
[11:11] after getting another six months of
[11:13] great data of growth and and
[11:15] profitability etc. but be able to pay
[11:17] the price from 6 months ago. That's
[11:19] pretty much what the Mag 7's letting you
[11:21] do. Now that doesn't mean I'm taking my
[11:23] whole portfolio and going and plowing it
[11:24] into the Mag 7, right? But I think that
[11:26] if you are some sort of value investor,
[11:29] if you're a large cap tech investor, if
[11:31] you're more of an index type person, I
[11:33] would not be worried about the Mag 7. I
[11:34] actually think it's becoming more
[11:36] attractive there. And so I just think
[11:37] that all of the like concerns are really
[11:40] overblown and I think that people are
[11:41] bored. That's what I ultimately think is
[11:43] I think there's a lot of people who are
[11:44] like, we're in this, you know,
[11:46] generational bull market. There's not
[11:48] that much stuff to talk about. So let's
[11:50] start inventing problems. Let's start
[11:51] just pontificating about things that
[11:53] could go wrong. Great. If you want to be
[11:55] a risk manager, sure, you should be
[11:56] thinking about what the possible
[11:57] problems are. But I like to focus on the
[11:59] problems that I know are real problems,
[12:00] right? I don't like thinking about
[12:02] things that, oh, maybe one day if it's
[12:04] raining outside, a squirrel comes out of
[12:05] a hole and a peanut drops from the tree,
[12:08] then that's going to be a problem. I
[12:09] worry about things that are actually
[12:10] problems. And AI capex spending right
[12:12] now is not actually a problem. Could it
[12:14] become one? Maybe. But right now, it
[12:15] ain't a problem. Today's episode is
[12:17] brought to you by Fountain Life.
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[12:24] Unless you look.
[12:36] True wealth isn't measured in
[12:37] possession.
[12:38] It's measured in the time you gain,
[12:41] the energy you feel, and the life you
[12:44] create. It may be the smartest
[12:46] investment of your time you'll ever
[12:47] make.
[12:54] Life is so very very precious and I want
[12:58] each of you to be truly awakened to your
[13:02] aliveness and live longer without
[13:04] limits.
[13:11] >> Your number one job is to educate
[13:13] yourself and Fountain wants to help
[13:15] educate you.
[13:20] Okay. So, if it's not a problem, how do
[13:22] you measure it, right? How do you
[13:23] measure success on this stuff? Is it
[13:25] user growth, revenue growth? Are there
[13:27] uh should you look at margins, free cash
[13:29] flow? Like, how should a business be
[13:30] thinking about are we getting what we
[13:32] want out of this AI capex? Well, forget
[13:34] AI capex for one second. The uh profit
[13:38] margin of the S&P is up 58% since 2011.
[13:43] So in a little more than a decade, the
[13:44] profit margin of these businesses has
[13:46] increased 58%. They're better
[13:49] businesses, so they should be valued
[13:51] higher. And I think people kind of
[13:53] forget this shift from like an analog
[13:55] world into this digital world where
[13:57] these companies have, you know, IP and
[14:00] they're selling digital products and
[14:01] they're providing all this stuff. They
[14:03] are more efficient, more valuable
[14:05] companies. So everyone keeps pointing to
[14:07] like, oh my god, look at the uh
[14:09] historical valuations. Look at Oh,
[14:11] the.com bubble. Like, dude, the.com
[14:14] bubble. You had to print out physical
[14:17] paper from Map Quest to try to find how
[14:18] to get to the other side of the city.
[14:20] What are you talking about? iPhones, AI,
[14:23] right? Like I I went recently to our San
[14:25] Francisco office um at uh for uh Sylvia
[14:28] and I was sitting with some of the
[14:29] engineers and I said, "Hey, can we make
[14:30] a change to something?" And they're just
[14:32] typing in Claude. Right now, they
[14:35] understand, they're engineers, right?
[14:36] They understand how the technical
[14:37] architecture works. They understand how
[14:39] uh a lot of things that get broken, they
[14:41] can go and they can fix it. The
[14:42] databases, the file system, you know,
[14:43] all this stuff, right? But at the end of
[14:45] the day, they got magic. Like they're
[14:47] magicians now. And so trying to compare
[14:50] the valuations in 2026 to valuations
[14:53] from 1992.
[14:55] You you you lost your mind. And that's
[14:57] why I think that the value investors
[14:58] have lagged significantly. I think
[15:00] that's why the tech investors have done
[15:01] so well is you should be aware of
[15:04] history but you cannot simply just point
[15:06] back and say oh my god these things are
[15:08] so overvalued compared to everything
[15:09] else because you've been saying that for
[15:11] 15 years. So, is it that you are going
[15:14] to claim victory if there's a 20%
[15:17] sell-off in the stock market? You're
[15:18] going to say, "Oh, see, it was
[15:19] overvalued, or you going to shut up and
[15:21] get in the car and participate in a
[15:23] generational bull market?" And I think
[15:24] that what you see is the best investors
[15:26] in the world, they're participating.
[15:28] Whether it's Warren Buffett or it is
[15:30] name your favorite investor, they all
[15:32] have realized these are real companies
[15:34] with real profit that are solving real
[15:36] problems that have real growth in front
[15:37] of them. And so, you got to allocate to
[15:40] them. And if you think that you're
[15:41] smarter than the market, you're going to
[15:42] sit on the sidelines and you're going to
[15:43] critique everybody. Great. But the way
[15:45] you measure success is, do the
[15:47] businesses produce profits? Okay. Well,
[15:51] they all are producing a lot of profit.
[15:53] That's why they're so valuable. And
[15:55] people are worried about the free cash
[15:57] flow and all this stuff. The profit
[15:59] margin of the S&P has increased 58%
[16:01] since 2011. Do you think it's going to
[16:03] keep increasing? 100%. So, these
[16:06] businesses are getting better over time.
[16:09] They're aging like fine wine. Well, you
[16:11] probably want to own some of them rather
[16:13] than sit on the sidelines and, you know,
[16:15] pontificate about how smart you are and
[16:17] how stupid Mark Zuckerberg or a Jeff
[16:19] Bezos or Andy Jasse or, you know, uh,
[16:22] Sergey is. Like, give me a break.
[16:26] I like that. That was good. Um, when you
[16:29] think about these Mag 7 companies
[16:31] though, I think most investors are under
[16:33] the uh idea that in 10 years these
[16:36] things are going to be worth more than
[16:37] they are today. So that's what most
[16:38] people are looking at. How do you think
[16:39] about the short term and positioning
[16:42] yourselves from hey these large cap
[16:43] stuffs to you know there's crypto,
[16:45] there's all these other like kind of
[16:46] components of the market. Uh and then
[16:48] we'll kind of bring this back.
[16:49] >> Well, I don't really care about the
[16:51] short term in the sense of uh I don't
[16:53] look at things on day-to-day basis, week
[16:54] to week, even monthtomonth, right? So I
[16:56] like to buy things and say to myself,
[16:57] I'm going to hold this for 10 years. And
[16:59] that's my general uh uh kind of time
[17:01] frame. And over that period of time,
[17:03] I'll I'll find more things. I spend most
[17:05] of my time trying to figure out how do I
[17:06] make more money? how do I go and
[17:07] actually get more capital? So, if I
[17:09] bought something and I like to hold it
[17:10] for a long period of time, then I'll
[17:12] just go make more money and then I'll
[17:13] buy something new if I want to add
[17:14] something to the portfolio. Now, with
[17:16] that said, doesn't mean I don't always
[17:17] hold things for 10 years, right? Every
[17:19] once in a while, if the thesis changes
[17:20] or or something, you know, I'll make
[17:22] some changes in the portfolio, but I
[17:23] don't do a lot of changes. Um, now with
[17:25] that said, if you go and you look,
[17:27] there's basically two ways to invest,
[17:29] right? If you go and I forget the exact
[17:32] number off the top of my head, but I
[17:33] think that the NASDAQ is up over the
[17:36] last decade has delivered something like
[17:38] a 18% return annually. I mean, that is
[17:42] bonkers, right? If the NASDAQ is
[17:45] producing 18 20% whatever it's been
[17:47] compounded for a decade, what's been
[17:50] better than that? There's not many
[17:52] people who could beat that, right? And
[17:54] so you go and you look at it and you say
[17:55] like investing in these like large cap
[17:57] indexes is a great investment strategy.
[18:00] You also could invest in things that are
[18:02] super asymmetric. What I think is the
[18:04] problem is the middle ground. What you
[18:06] don't want to do is you don't want to
[18:07] allocate to midsize companies that have
[18:10] midsize growth trajectory and have
[18:12] midsize return profiles, right? because
[18:15] that middle ground doesn't provide you
[18:17] the safety and security of the large
[18:19] caps where there's tons of cash flow and
[18:21] and a lot of resilience and and uh um
[18:24] kind of toughness to the business and
[18:26] which creates durability. That
[18:27] durability you get paid for, right? And
[18:30] it also doesn't provide you the
[18:31] asymmetry of something that's very small
[18:33] and fragile that could grow into
[18:34] something big. So, I like to operate in
[18:36] the barbells. I don't like to operate in
[18:38] the middle. Now, if I go and I look,
[18:39] Bitcoin and AI to me are the two most
[18:42] interesting technologies in the world.
[18:44] Now, a lot of these two technologies are
[18:46] being infused into tons of other things.
[18:48] So, what you're seeing in finance is
[18:50] people are putting Bitcoin and all kinds
[18:51] of stuff, right? The Black Rockck
[18:54] website recently had a huge, you know,
[18:57] advertisement on their homepage for the
[18:59] IBIT um you know, ETF and a bunch of uh
[19:02] products that they're building around
[19:02] it, etc. Like that there there's no more
[19:05] mainstream than being on the homepage of
[19:06] Black Rockck, right? At the same time,
[19:09] AI, look at SpaceX maybe as an example.
[19:11] SpaceX, largest IPO in history, you
[19:13] know, $85 billion, whatever it was,
[19:15] comes out super hot. What is SpaceX? Is
[19:18] it a space company? Is it an AI company?
[19:22] Is it something else? Right? And you go
[19:24] and you look and say, "Okay, there's a
[19:25] couple ways to look at it. They have a
[19:27] monopoly on space launches. That's
[19:29] pretty valuable, right? They're putting
[19:31] Starlink up and they're beaming the
[19:33] internet down from space. Pretty
[19:35] valuable. There's the promise of orbital
[19:37] data centers." So you look at all of
[19:38] that and you say, "Okay, it's like a
[19:39] space satellite, maybe a orbital data
[19:42] center company." Okay, great. Well, if
[19:44] you go back and you look at the IPO
[19:46] presentation, they had a slide that was
[19:48] all about the total adjustable market
[19:50] and the rocket launch, you know, market,
[19:52] then the internet satellite business,
[19:55] right? They had all stuff. And then they
[19:57] had enterprise AI that was like I I
[19:59] forget the numbers like 28 trillion
[20:01] dollars of the like $30 trillion total
[20:03] adjustment market what whatever the
[20:05] numbers were but it was like the
[20:06] majority.
[20:08] SpaceX is an AI company. That is why
[20:11] they are valued the way that they are
[20:13] valued. And they've now comp or at least
[20:15] uh entered into the agreement to acquire
[20:17] cursor, right? They've got XAI. They've
[20:21] been signing up a number of contracts. I
[20:23] think they signed in the last 3 weeks
[20:26] three different contracts that are all
[20:27] at least $und00 million a month for the
[20:31] uh compute that they've put together.
[20:33] So, you start to look at this and you
[20:34] say, "Wait a minute. This is a business
[20:35] that's doing billions of dollars, tens
[20:37] of billions of dollars maybe run rate on
[20:39] a compute business that didn't exist two
[20:41] years ago. So what does that trajectory
[20:45] look like? Again, it goes back to the AI
[20:47] capex ROI. Well, like you think that's
[20:49] been valuable for XAI and SpaceX, of
[20:52] course. So I start to look at, okay,
[20:54] where where what am I interested in,
[20:56] right? I always hold some cash. I like
[20:59] Bitcoin. And then I want to be exposed
[21:02] to where growth is, where innovation is
[21:04] happening. And to me, that's happening
[21:06] in this whole sector that is related to
[21:08] artificial intelligence. Now, that
[21:10] doesn't mean you got to just play the
[21:11] software, right? There's obviously all
[21:12] the hardware stuff and and power, etc.
[21:15] But if you look at some of the things I
[21:17] own, I own Tesla stock, right? Why do I
[21:19] own Tesla stock? I believe that if Elon
[21:22] has a monopoly on humanoid robots and
[21:24] self-driving cars, that's going to be
[21:25] really valuable. I also believe he's
[21:27] going to merge SpaceX and Tesla
[21:28] together. He's probably going to do it
[21:29] before 2030. And when he does that, I
[21:32] think he's going to create this, you
[21:34] know, conglomerate of all of the things
[21:37] that Elon is working on. But it relies
[21:39] on hardware thinking and seeing. And if
[21:43] he can make hardware think and see using
[21:45] artificial intelligence, machine
[21:46] learning, computer vision, etc., then he
[21:49] is going to have the embodiment of the
[21:51] physical AI space. And I think that's
[21:52] going to be really, really valuable.
[21:54] Another thing I own is uh Robo Strategy,
[21:57] the uh publicly traded closed end fund
[21:59] that has exposure to all of the private
[22:01] or a lot of the private robotics
[22:03] companies. Why do I think that's
[22:05] interesting? Physical AI and robotics,
[22:06] right? Coming together, it is a way to
[22:09] get exposure to the private market. So,
[22:11] you got a public entity in Tesla, right?
[22:14] Then you've got Robbo strategy getting
[22:15] you access to the private. That to me is
[22:17] all physical AI and robotics. I think
[22:18] it's going to be a huge opportunity.
[22:20] Masayoshi Sun recently said it's the
[22:22] next trillion dollar opportunity. If you
[22:23] go and you look at a lot of the
[22:24] different technologies that are being
[22:26] built, a lot of the applications etc. I
[22:27] think that's going to be big. Another
[22:29] area that I think is really interesting
[22:31] is things when it comes to national
[22:33] defense and a lot of this technology. So
[22:36] for example, I've been pretty public
[22:37] about the fact I own uh Andis stock,
[22:40] right? And is got a really interesting
[22:42] business model. One of the hard parts
[22:44] about the drone industry is that there's
[22:46] so much technical uh aspects to actually
[22:49] making the drone work and creating
[22:50] innovative technology. So usually the
[22:52] teams that are needed to be able to
[22:53] create the technology are not the teams
[22:55] that are really good at commercializing
[22:56] it and building a company. And so what
[22:58] their business model is is they let a
[22:59] bunch of startups go and have the
[23:01] technical breakthroughs. Once they prove
[23:02] that the technology works, they step in
[23:04] and they buy the drone company and then
[23:07] they're really good at the M&A part of
[23:09] acquiring these, but then they have a
[23:10] huge BD team or a very effective BD team
[23:13] and they go and they basically start
[23:14] getting the commercial contracts. And so
[23:16] all they are is they acquire technology
[23:17] and then they go and they commercialize
[23:19] the technology, right? But what the
[23:21] reason why I like it is because you have
[23:22] national defense again. You have AI,
[23:24] robotics, machine learning, etc. in the
[23:26] drones themselves. And then they even
[23:28] are pushing into drones not just being
[23:30] in the air as we think, but also on land
[23:31] and in the water. And so you can see a
[23:34] theme emerging from all this stuff,
[23:36] right? Is in the private market. I've
[23:38] got exposure to a lot of the software
[23:40] type, you know, uh um uh companies,
[23:43] Replet, Lovable, Micro One, you know,
[23:46] those types of businesses that are very
[23:48] popular and have dominated their
[23:51] specific verticals when it comes to
[23:52] software. My public portfolio though is
[23:55] much more focused on physical AI and
[23:57] robotics. And so I feel like I've got a
[23:59] full stack exposure to AI between the
[24:01] public and private market, between
[24:02] software and hardware. So that's like
[24:04] one whole big piece. Obviously, Bitcoin
[24:07] I'm a huge believer in. I think that
[24:08] Bitcoin is going to continue to be the
[24:10] check and balance on the federal
[24:12] government printing an insane amount of
[24:13] money and manipulating the monetary
[24:16] policy and having insane fiscal policy.
[24:18] If that's the case, then we're going to
[24:20] see the national debt continue to
[24:21] explode higher. They're going to debase
[24:22] the dollar and Bitcoin will do very well
[24:24] over a long period of time. Everyone
[24:25] who's worried about Bitcoin's lost their
[24:26] mind, right? So, that's fine. But I like
[24:29] the fact that the things I own go
[24:31] through these periods where people don't
[24:33] like them. I do not want to own assets
[24:36] that are always in favor because if
[24:38] they're always in favor, that means
[24:39] they're popular. If they're popular,
[24:41] that means they're crowded. If they're
[24:43] crowded, that means the return has been
[24:46] um arbed away. And so, I actually want
[24:49] things that go in and out of favor
[24:51] because that means that the things that
[24:52] are out of favor likely have a lot more
[24:55] asymmetry to them. They have a lot more
[24:56] potential return in the future. And so,
[24:58] that volatility is really important.
[25:01] Think about the things I've talked about
[25:03] Tesla, Robo Strategy, Andis, Bitcoin,
[25:07] like all these things are super volatile
[25:09] compared to, you know, just owning
[25:10] Walmart stock. And so that's really what
[25:12] I'm looking for is I'm looking for
[25:13] thematic volatility where I can go and I
[25:16] can put these things into a portfolio
[25:17] and I can play a major theme and do it
[25:19] across public and private markets. Do
[25:21] you see that more on the consumer side
[25:23] or the pick and shovel infrastructure
[25:25] side?
[25:25] >> Well, think about Tesla, right? What is
[25:28] Tesla? Tesla is uh a lot of people would
[25:31] say self-driving cars and humanoid
[25:32] robots. And so they are not really a
[25:34] pixand shovel type provider. They
[25:36] instead are this like consumer type
[25:38] company. And maybe they'll sell the
[25:39] humanoids to enterprise and consumers
[25:41] both, right? Whatever. Okay, maybe I
[25:43] actually think of Tesla as a picks and
[25:45] shovels company. What do I mean? The
[25:47] value to me in Tesla is not in the
[25:50] hardware. That is the way they monetize
[25:52] the thing that is valuable. But really
[25:54] to me it is the computer vision, machine
[25:57] learning, artificial intelligence. It's
[25:58] all the models, the data, the real world
[26:01] application and the you know specific
[26:03] workflows in terms of how do you take
[26:05] all these models and this data and then
[26:07] make the hardware do something. So that
[26:10] is as picks and shovels and
[26:12] infrastructure as you get is owning the
[26:13] actual models. It's why OpenAI and
[26:15] Anthropic all these guys they're getting
[26:16] injected into all these people's
[26:18] products. Usually people think of picks
[26:20] and shovels and they don't think of, you
[26:22] know, something like a model, right?
[26:24] Because they're like, "Oh, a consumer,
[26:25] you know, interfaces with Yes, consumer
[26:26] interfaces with it." But also, how much
[26:28] of the revenue is actually coming from
[26:31] non-consumer use cases? A lot, right?
[26:34] And so I think that Tesla is to me a
[26:36] picks and shovels company because of
[26:37] what is valuable in that product or
[26:39] inside that company. But people just
[26:41] think of it as a consumer company
[26:42] because it interacts with or or gets
[26:45] money from the actual consumer. But
[26:46] that's not how I look at it. Today's
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[29:34] Gotcha. Let's switch gears a little bit.
[29:36] Let's talk about Kevin Worsh. Um, and
[29:38] >> big dog.
[29:40] >> You think we're getting rate cuts this
[29:41] year? Kelsey's got it at 78% for 2026.
[29:45] No cuts, same rate. Uh, next meeting's
[29:47] in July. They got it at 77%. No cuts, no
[29:50] changes. Well, let's go through uh from
[29:52] first principles.
[29:54] What has to be true for us to get rate
[29:56] cuts? We have to have lower levels of
[29:58] inflation. We have to have a Fed chair
[30:00] who believes that we should have lower
[30:02] rates and we need to have an economy
[30:04] that can handle lower rates. So those
[30:07] three things are somewhat
[30:08] interconnected, right? Because if we
[30:11] have lower inflation, that means the
[30:12] economy likely can handle having lower
[30:14] rates. And if we have lower inflation in
[30:16] an economy that can handle it, and then
[30:18] we need somebody there who can make that
[30:20] decision, has a courage to do it. Um, I
[30:22] believe that we will get a rate cut at
[30:24] some point in 2026. Um, I understand
[30:26] that people think we're going to get a
[30:27] rate hike. Um, again, it goes back to my
[30:30] belief that inflation is uh not nearly
[30:32] going to be as high nor as persistent as
[30:35] people are uh uh predicting. Now, what's
[30:38] interesting, I do not think that America
[30:40] will become more affordable,
[30:43] but I think that affordability and
[30:45] inflation are two different things.
[30:47] Inflation is an economic concept that
[30:49] central bankers and sophisticated
[30:51] investors care about. Affordability is
[30:54] what the average American cares about.
[30:56] They don't care what the rate of change
[30:57] is. That is like some textbook academic
[31:00] nonsense to them. All they care about is
[31:02] I go to the grocery store, my bills too
[31:03] high. I can't figure out how to take the
[31:05] money I'm making and pay for the things
[31:06] I want. Life's not affordable. That is a
[31:09] problem. That's very different than
[31:11] going to somebody and saying, I know
[31:12] that the dollar lost 30% of its
[31:14] purchasing power in the last 5 years,
[31:16] but the rate of inflation now is only
[31:17] 2%. Investors would be excited about
[31:20] that, right? Central bankers would be
[31:22] excited about that. Inflation's under
[31:23] control now. And therefore, that would
[31:25] mean that, hey, we've got this like
[31:26] strong economy that we don't have to
[31:27] worry about the high inflation, which
[31:28] would lead to lower rate cuts or more
[31:30] rate cuts. Average American don't care.
[31:33] They don't care if inflation is 2 or 3%.
[31:35] That number means nothing to them. That
[31:36] might as well be the same number. All
[31:37] they care about is affordability. So, if
[31:39] you go back to and you look at, well,
[31:40] okay, is inflation going to be a
[31:41] problem? I don't think so. If you then
[31:42] go and you look at can the US economy
[31:44] handle lower rates? I do believe that. A
[31:46] huge reason for it is if you look right
[31:48] now the American consumer is super
[31:49] resilient. Spending data looks amazing
[31:52] and on top of that you have a stock
[31:53] market that continues to grow. Uh and
[31:55] then on top of that household wealth is
[31:57] growing. Now real wages have struggled
[32:00] and had some headwinds. So you got to
[32:01] get that back in in right shape. Some of
[32:03] that is inflation coming down because
[32:04] energy prices come down, the Iran war
[32:06] stops, etc. But if we get towards let's
[32:08] say Q3 and that inflation number is
[32:11] coming down, Kevin Wars is something we
[32:13] call trigger happy. He's sitting there
[32:16] ready. He he he he's got his finger
[32:17] hovering over the button right now. He
[32:19] doesn't make the decision exclusively.
[32:21] There's FOMC and the whole thing, right?
[32:23] But my guess is that if that inflation
[32:26] number starts to come down, they going
[32:29] and they going to hit that button. We're
[32:30] going to get a rate cut. Now, I don't
[32:31] think we're going to get like, you know,
[32:32] three rate cuts or anything crazy, but I
[32:34] could easily see them doing a rate cut,
[32:35] which is kind of a check on the market.
[32:37] Like, hey, look, we are willing to do
[32:38] this. Now, what would change my mind is
[32:40] if inflation did stay persistently high
[32:43] or if we did see some sort of weakness
[32:45] in the US economy. I just don't see that
[32:47] right now. And so, I think that before
[32:48] the end of the year, we're likely to get
[32:50] some sort of rate cut. Um, I think
[32:52] you'll see the the prediction market
[32:54] odds all change. Um, but I also don't
[32:56] think it's a bad scenario if rates just
[32:58] stay the same, right? I don't think that
[32:59] they are necessarily hurting the US
[33:01] economy by keeping them where they are.
[33:03] I do think if they hike rates, it would
[33:05] be premature. I think that it would be
[33:07] ill- advised and I think it could
[33:08] actually create a lot of problems. But
[33:10] if they kept it flat, fine. I think they
[33:12] should cut, but that's fine if they want
[33:13] to keep it flat. I don't think it's that
[33:15] crazy. And then maybe I'd put it at like
[33:17] 60% odds that we get a uh a rate cut
[33:19] before the end of the year. Now, do you
[33:20] think he's coming in from a position,
[33:22] and I know you're not him, so I'm not
[33:23] going to act like you can speak for him,
[33:25] but is he coming in a position of, hey,
[33:27] let's do something because something is
[33:28] better than nothing, or is this a, hey,
[33:30] let's evaluate, let's say, you know, the
[33:32] first couple months, let's kind of see
[33:33] what the market is doing. uh look at the
[33:35] data a little more often because I find
[33:36] it interesting that it depends how you
[33:38] look at it, right? Uh you can look at
[33:39] credit card delinquencies and you can
[33:41] quickly understand uh the consumer is
[33:43] not doing as wellending.
[33:45] >> That's a credit card problem. That's not
[33:47] a consumer problem, right? I think
[33:48] that's a key piece to this.
[33:50] >> If I remember correctly, the average
[33:52] credit card interest rate in America is
[33:54] something like 23%.
[33:57] >> If you don't pay your credit card off at
[33:58] the end of each month, you're screwed
[34:00] because this thing's going to fly,
[34:02] right? Okay. So, is that a consumer
[34:06] strength problem? Cuz consumer spending
[34:09] is off the charts. Now, people may say,
[34:10] "Oh, with credit cards, whatever." Like,
[34:12] ah, not really.
[34:14] Now, if the credit card interest rate
[34:16] was 5%.
[34:19] What would be the outcome? You probably
[34:21] wouldn't have as many credit card
[34:22] delinquencies, right? Now, I don't
[34:24] believe that they should cap the credit
[34:25] card del uh the credit card interest
[34:27] rate because I think that they're going
[34:28] to be putting the government in there.
[34:29] They're going to manipulate it. A lot of
[34:30] the credit card companies just stop
[34:31] giving credit to people, right? So,
[34:34] they're trying to price credit and the
[34:36] credit that they've deemed is over 20%.
[34:39] So, that's just what it is, right? Is
[34:41] they they're using their math to try to
[34:43] figure out what that credit card rate
[34:44] is. Now, with that said, if you go and
[34:47] you actually take a look at uh Worsh,
[34:50] his uh entire press conference, his
[34:52] statement, you know, all of the
[34:54] commentary around the Fed meeting, he
[34:56] pretty much did what I would consider a
[35:01] uh economic slight of hand. What do I
[35:04] mean by that? He did not touch interest
[35:06] rates. He said, "We're going to leave
[35:08] this where it is." But he is rejiggering
[35:12] the entire
[35:14] Fed. He's creating a task force. He's
[35:17] changing the metric in which he wants to
[35:19] look at to actually measure inflation.
[35:21] He's coming in and he is saying that he
[35:24] doesn't believe some of the things that
[35:25] have been going on previously. He's not
[35:27] going to give future guidance. I mean,
[35:28] these are seismic changes that if you
[35:31] took just one of them and Jerome Powell
[35:33] had did it, it would be headline news
[35:35] for a couple days. If Jerome Powell all
[35:36] of a sudden said, "We're not going to
[35:37] give Ford guidance anymore. Oh my god,
[35:38] these people be going nuts, right? But
[35:41] because you have change at the
[35:42] leadership level, the new person gets to
[35:44] come in and kind of change a lot of this
[35:46] stuff. But he did it without cutting
[35:48] interest rates. He did it without
[35:49] touching the interest rate. So it was
[35:51] almost like a uh a balance beam, right?
[35:54] Like if I don't touch this, I can make a
[35:56] lot of changes over here. If he had cut
[35:58] interest rates, he couldn't probably
[35:59] make all these other changes as well.
[36:01] And so he chosen along with uh his
[36:04] colleagues, don't touch the interest
[36:05] rate. Let's get some more data. let's
[36:06] kick the can down the road. But then he
[36:08] has chosen the things under his purview
[36:10] where he probably has a lot more control
[36:11] without the FOMC, you know, weighing in
[36:14] saying, "Hey, I'm going to make these
[36:15] changes over here and he's laying the
[36:17] groundwork. He's creating the culture,
[36:18] the environment. He's probably making
[36:20] personnel changes. I wouldn't be
[36:21] surprised if we start to hear that um to
[36:23] make sure that the right people are in
[36:24] the right seats and he's got the
[36:25] organization optimized in a way that he
[36:27] thinks is best to oversee monetary
[36:29] policy in America. And I don't think
[36:31] that a lot of the things he said were
[36:33] that controversial. I I understand some
[36:34] people don't like it or don't agree with
[36:36] it, but it all kind of made sense to me,
[36:38] right? Is he's like, "Look, we got to
[36:39] make sure we're looking at certain
[36:40] metrics that don't take in for the
[36:42] temporary spikes in in certain prices.
[36:44] We got to make sure that we're not
[36:45] trying to predict the future because we
[36:47] get boxed into doing that thing." Like,
[36:49] that doesn't seem crazy to me. So, I I I
[36:51] think that he's off to a pretty good
[36:52] start. I think I gave him like a I can't
[36:54] remember. Uh I think on a scale of 1 to
[36:55] 10, I gave him like a eight or eight and
[36:56] a half. Like, uh it's not a 10, you
[36:58] know, he didn't get an A+, but uh he
[37:00] also didn't get a C. you know, he he
[37:02] sees get degrees, but you know, he got
[37:04] uh he was up in the uh BB+ range.
[37:07] >> B+.
[37:08] >> Yeah.
[37:08] >> Okay. All right. Not bad. I I would have
[37:10] loved to get that great in high school.
[37:13] >> All right. Let's switch gears a little
[37:14] bit. Let's talk about Bitcoin. Um over
[37:16] the next 10 years, what's your bare case
[37:18] and bullcase for Bitcoin?
[37:20] >> Well, Peter Schiff recently admitted on
[37:23] national television that he doesn't
[37:24] think Bitcoin is going to zero. So, you
[37:25] know, he's like the last of the
[37:26] Moheakans. If uh if he's not going to I
[37:29] think it's going to zero. I think a lot
[37:30] of people are like, "All right, it's
[37:32] unlikely that it's going to go to zero."
[37:33] Um, now with that said, could it drop
[37:35] significantly? Sure. But I do think that
[37:37] Bitcoin has breached um, you know, kind
[37:39] of the last big wall, which was getting
[37:42] institutional adoption. And now that it
[37:44] has it, you know, I think that there's a
[37:45] lot of folks who say, "Wait a second.
[37:47] This thing that was super shiny,
[37:49] asymmetric, highly volatile, um, you
[37:52] know, kind of the the, uh, king asset of
[37:54] cowboy land, it's not that anymore. And
[37:57] so a lot of my friends aren't buying as
[38:00] much Bitcoin as they previously had been
[38:02] because they're like, "What's Bitcoin
[38:03] going to do? Go up 30% a year." Okay.
[38:07] But like I can go and I can invest in
[38:09] ABCD, you know, things and I can do
[38:11] better than 30%.
[38:13] Whereas I know a lot of institutions
[38:15] that are like, "You're telling me
[38:16] there's an asset that I could buy. It's
[38:17] gonna go up 30% a year for a decade. I'm
[38:20] very interested in that." Right? And so
[38:22] the compression of volatility from you
[38:23] know 80 v asset down to 3540 or whatever
[38:26] it is uh is very attractive to large
[38:28] pools of capital. And so the upside case
[38:30] here I think is you are not going to see
[38:33] the you know 10x 20x type bull markets
[38:36] but you're going to get this asset
[38:38] that's going to continue to compound. My
[38:40] base case is 25 to 30% for the next
[38:42] decade. It's not what it did in the
[38:44] past. Better than the stock market,
[38:48] right? I mean, if that's like the index,
[38:50] how many people are able to produce a 25
[38:52] to 30% return annually for a decade? Not
[38:55] that many people. And so, I think that
[38:57] it's going to do very well. But I always
[38:59] remind people that unhappiness is the
[39:02] gap between expectations and reality.
[39:05] So, guess what? You can't have outsized
[39:08] expectations because you're probably
[39:10] going to be disappointed. So, if your
[39:11] expectation is 25 30% and it does
[39:13] better, great. You're ecstatic. But if
[39:15] you think it's going to do 100% a year,
[39:17] then yeah, you're insane. And so it's
[39:19] just like keep rational expectations.
[39:21] Asset will do well. Um it'll continue to
[39:23] gain adoption. It'll continue to grind
[39:25] up. The government will keep printing
[39:26] money. Like the the Bitcoin thesis is
[39:28] intact. It's just that it is playing a
[39:31] different game now, right? It kind of uh
[39:33] Bitcoin went from uh playing, you know,
[39:36] high school basketball and you're like
[39:38] one of the 10 people on the court right
[39:39] now going to the NBA to now we're like
[39:42] in college, right? everyone is much
[39:44] better and uh there's a lot less
[39:47] variation on the court, but also
[39:50] everyone's much better. So, the game is
[39:52] better, right? It's more fun to watch
[39:53] it. I It's u more likely to be good
[39:56] basketball.
[39:58] At some point, we're going to get to the
[40:00] NBA, sovereign wealth funds, all that
[40:02] stuff, right? We're not quite there yet,
[40:04] but you know, we're like college
[40:05] basketball, maybe like a Duke game. Does
[40:06] this feel different than 2022? And the
[40:09] reason I say that is uh the bare market
[40:11] it just like consumer sentiment to me
[40:12] has never been worse. Institutional
[40:14] adoption and excitement about Bitcoin
[40:16] has actually I don't think ever been
[40:17] higher. Um does it like what's the
[40:20] difference in these bare markets?
[40:22] >> No. Internet Bitcoin sentiment is bad.
[40:25] >> I don't know. Maybe it was cuz we were
[40:27] living in Miami and now we're in New
[40:28] York. But it feels different.
[40:30] >> Internet consumer sentiment is bad right
[40:33] now. I got people I've known for a long
[40:35] time. They sharpshooting each other.
[40:37] They're saying all kinds of crazy stuff.
[40:38] People rage quit and all all that
[40:40] nonsense. Nobody's doing that stuff in
[40:42] the institutional world. They may not be
[40:44] allocating as much to Bitcoin, whatever.
[40:46] But like they're much like calmer.
[40:48] They're much kind of like cooler head,
[40:50] right? They have investment committees,
[40:53] they have risk management, they have,
[40:55] you know, kind of more data driven, all
[40:56] this stuff. So I do think a
[40:58] generalization that has truth to it is
[40:59] retail investors tend to be much more
[41:01] emotional. Institutions tend to be a
[41:03] little bit less emotional. Not all. I
[41:05] mean, still humans, right? So there's
[41:06] still some emotion but but a little bit
[41:07] different. So I like to say that
[41:10] internet consu uh consumer sentiment is
[41:13] down. Institutional sentiment is fine. I
[41:17] don't think it's like sky-high euphoria
[41:18] and like there's a bunch of frothiness,
[41:20] but they're still investing in building
[41:22] out all these technologies. They are
[41:24] still going and trying to create, you
[41:26] know, Bitcoin related funds. They're
[41:28] still going and uh building custody
[41:30] solutions. They're doing acu hires of,
[41:32] you know, uh investment teams. uh
[41:34] Fidelity just went and uh did or I'm
[41:36] sorry, Franklin Templeton just recently
[41:37] went and did this. Um we've also seen uh
[41:40] a bunch of things happen um in terms of
[41:43] uh OKX and ICE just partnered with each
[41:45] other to go create a bunch of products.
[41:46] Like there's just stuff happening. So
[41:49] when people say consumer sentiment is
[41:51] bad or investor sentiment is bad,
[41:53] they're using the internet as a proxy,
[41:55] but there's a balance. It used to be
[41:57] 100% of everything that you needed to
[41:58] know about Bitcoin was on the internet.
[42:00] I literally used to be able to tell you
[42:02] what the price of Bitcoin was up or down
[42:04] based on what I saw on the internet. You
[42:06] can't do that anymore, right? Because
[42:08] now you have a whole new player in the
[42:09] space. And so maybe it's like 50/50. 50%
[42:12] of the information and importance etc's
[42:15] on the internet and 50% is in the
[42:16] institutional world. But it used to be
[42:18] 100 and zero with zero being the
[42:19] institutions. So it's 50/50 now. In 10
[42:22] years is it going to be
[42:24] >> 8020 9010 you know whatever. So like the
[42:26] institutions are becoming more
[42:27] important. they have more capital and
[42:28] the individuals, some of them are
[42:30] capitulating and they're moving on to
[42:31] other things. And so, um, you know, I'm
[42:33] aware of it. Uh, I don't like seeing my
[42:35] friends all argue with each other, but
[42:37] also at the same time, um, you kind of
[42:40] needed to happen to get the bottom,
[42:42] right? And so, I don't know if we've hit
[42:44] the bottom. Uh, but, uh, you know, we
[42:47] definitely came down. There's a lot of
[42:48] signs that say, uh, we could have hit
[42:50] the bottom and, uh, let's see what
[42:52] happens.
[42:52] >> All right. Appreciate your time. Thank
[42:54] you.
[42:54] >> All right. Thanks for doing this,
[42:55] everyone. Go check out CFO Sylvia. Just
[42:57] CFO silvia a.com. See all of you next
[43:02] time.