Anthony Pompliano

Bitcoin’s Turn Is Next — The Easy Money AI Trade Is Over?

🇬🇧 EN🇪🇸 ES
Complete 53:30 min youtube 2026 Week 30 Jul 25, 2026 🇬🇧 EN
TL;DR
Research summary

▶ Open models, adoption and the compute funding constraint

Visser says open-source models were always likely to become part of AI because models will vary and AI is likely to become commoditized. He argues that cheaper models and open-source competition can lower prices and speed adoption, while high-end models may remain costly. He says Chinese open models have caught up substantially, but points to Kimi K3 running out of compute quickly as an example of the need for capital. Citing Eric Schmidt, he identifies capital for compute—not energy—as the largest potential constraint on AI’s progress, and says markets and bonds are beginning to reflect that concern.

▶ Competition, strategic differences and capital in the AI race

The host notes that major AI labs criticize distillation while facing lawsuits over training data, and compares model imitation to companies studying competitors’ products. Visser argues the issue is more consequential: AI speeds up competition and makes durable business moats harder to maintain because ideas and execution can be reproduced quickly. The host describes DeepMind’s stated mission as achieving AGI rather than maximizing profits; Visser connects this to different institutional strategies and contrasts US access to capital markets with China’s. He discusses DeepSeek’s origins in a hedge fund, the Chinese government’s participation in its capital raise, and Chinese efforts to channel funds into equities and innovation. Visser says Chinese AI companies, like US companies, need more capital for compute, and describes a strategic difference in which some players may expect models to become commodities. He expects intelligence to contribute to abundance over time.

▶ Google’s AI spending and the business case for infrastructure

The host asks whether Google and other firms must spend heavily to avoid falling behind, noting a chart showing Google’s first negative free-cash-flow quarter and saying the company could sustain it for perhaps a year to a year and a half. Visser says companies have large cash resources and access to equity and bond markets, but must make AI revenue-producing to protect their existing businesses. He argues Google’s spending is necessary to build data centers and serve substantial demand, while warning that advertising and other software-based businesses can face rapid disruption if cheaper or better alternatives emerge. He says some companies may struggle to raise capital as bond-market conditions tighten, especially those without hyperscaler-sized balance sheets. An Arch Public advertisement follows, promoting automated trading strategies across asset classes and a crypto tax-loss-harvesting feature. The host then raises slowing Anthropic growth and more efficient models and model routers as possible competitive pressures.

▶ Anthropic growth, model routing and semiconductor competition

Visser agrees Anthropic’s growth rate is slowing, but calls a plateau too strong a conclusion. He expects revenue to keep growing as enterprise agents are still at an early stage and consumer agents may create further opportunity, while saying growth at the prior pace is over. He describes cheaper compute as potentially expanding usage, alongside a shift from maximizing tokens to improving token efficiency through model routers. The host discusses memory and compute shortages, publicly traded suppliers such as SK and Micron, and venture-backed challengers such as Etched. Visser notes that established companies are funding potential competitors, partners or acquisition targets, and that solving bottlenecks may require more competition and innovation beyond internal development.

▶ Hardware bottlenecks, memory and portfolio positioning

Visser says a better chip design still needs manufacturing scale to meet demand, and argues that physical hardware constraints distinguish AI infrastructure from software that can be deployed quickly. He describes Google’s outcome as uncertain: in an analysis he commissioned, the probability of success was assessed at 75%, with a 25–30% unfavorable outcome discussed. He says hardware, data-center capacity, memory and compute remain difficult constraints; Google is renting capacity while building infrastructure, and he expects the compute shortage to persist. The host adds that agentic systems also need new software architectures, including systems for user-specific memory, retrieval and coordination. Visser says the problem is not solved until much more capable systems emerge, and argues that memory is central to AI. He says he bought Micron the prior week, notes that it rallied but did not return to its highs, and expects AI-related uncertainty and negative market interpretations to continue. He recommends thinking about how portfolios may be affected by AGI, open-source competition and robotics, and points to papers by Emad Mostaque and Sandy Call as relevant reading. Visser’s view that AGI may be about three years away is his forecast.

▶ Travis Kalanick’s physical-world business and systems thinking

The host describes Travis Kalanick’s company, which he says has operated in stealth for eight or nine years, has hundreds of facilities in more than 30 countries, and expanded from cloud kitchens into food and mining-related operations. He relays Kalanick’s idea of applying computing and networking concepts to the physical world: kitchens as manufacturing, logistics as information flow, and robotics as a way to address costs and keep restaurants operating. The host says Kalanick wants to digitize physical industries and make food delivery cheaper than grocery shopping, while acknowledging the logistical challenge. Visser calls this systems thinking: breaking a problem into component costs and improving the whole service. He compares the approach with Amazon’s retail and delivery system, and frames AI combined with robotics and other physical capabilities as a possible path toward abundance over a 15- to 20-year horizon. He argues this could disrupt investment assumptions and leave businesses exposed to new competitors without durable moats.

▶ Commercial breaks and the case for specialized robotics

The transcript includes advertisements for TikTok for Business and Uphold. The conversation then returns to robotics: the host notes that platforms such as Uber can disrupt existing businesses while also creating opportunities for individual drivers, and suggests robotics could help restaurants stay open, increase orders and lower consumer costs. He relays Kalanick’s preference for specialized robots in high-volume tasks over humanoid form factors where wheels or other designs may work better. The host says humanoids may still have a role, while Visser agrees that robotics could develop in ways people do not expect.

▶ Rates, labor and preparing portfolios for a changing economy

Visser says the Fed faces uncertainty around rates: the market-implied chance of a July hike had fallen to about 15% after CPI and PPI readings, then risen to 35% as oil and long-term yields moved higher. He says Warsh has opposed public forward guidance and argues monetary policy may need to consider future conditions, including possible deflationary effects from robotics several years ahead, rather than relying only on recent CPI. Visser says businesses face risk from startups that can reduce reliance on human labor, though he does not expect humanoids to eliminate jobs overnight. He attributes falling labor-force participation partly to demographics and household wealth that allows some people to retire earlier or not seek work. In his view, markets are looking two to three years ahead, compressing valuations amid uncertainty; he says investors have roughly two to three years to shape portfolios more toward a robotics future and less toward the existing capitalist model.

▶ Bitcoin, crypto markets and the Clarity Act condition

The host says Bitcoin had some weekly strength but remained nearly 50% below its all-time high. Visser says it was unchanged for the week and sees hope around the Clarity Act despite prediction-market probabilities below 50%; he would watch the reaction both on passage and two weeks later. He is more focused on the second half of the year, when he expects agentic AI to become more relevant to crypto. He says the easy gains in the AI trade are over, though he still expects growth in AI infrastructure and holds a small Micron position while allowing for another leg down. He says he believes Bitcoin will rise, and points to a crypto ecosystem index that exceeded mid-June highs while Bitcoin did not, and to Ethereum outperforming Bitcoin, as signs of growing attention to revenue. He watches Dogecoin’s 20-day moving average as a possible indicator of retail participation; until it breaks above, he sees the market as potentially still in a bear trend. He says passage of the Clarity Act could help, but failure could bring prices back toward lows and require another bottoming process. The host calls the act performative for Bitcoin, which he believes already has clarity, and says retail interest in tokenization, stablecoins and related infrastructure appears weaker than traditional-finance enthusiasm.

▶ Crypto’s connection to AI, stablecoins and financial infrastructure

Visser says intelligence cannot be regulated in the way some discussions imply, and says hedge-fund participants now understand crypto network effects, although the investment case still needs market interest and enthusiasm. He cites recent crypto acceptance measures in Japan, South Korea and Russia, and argues that stablecoins, rather than Bitcoin, are replacing aspects of SWIFT. He agrees the Clarity Act may be performative but says passage would be positive and could clear a path as tokenization and stablecoin adoption proceed. He points to the Stripe and PayPal combination as an example of established financial companies merging capabilities, and says governments and investors will care about control of future financial infrastructure and guardrails. He urges investors to study crypto in connection with AI.

▶ The Mosaic research method and closing

Visser directs listeners to his Sunday YouTube video and website, then explains a research method he calls the Mosaic prompt. He assigns different specialties to five AI models to research the same investment topic, and describes combining three podcast transcripts from Moonshots, All-In and a Steve Hoe interview into a synthesis. He says this helps surface shared conclusions and lets AI coordinate expert perspectives for forecasting; he plans to post the analysis on a subscriber site. The host suggests applying the method to fantasy football. Visser says he stopped playing because it took too much time and now helps his son and others with it. The hosts thank each other and close the conversation.

Full transcript
[0:00] Again, I'm more focused on the second
[0:02] half of the year and the fact that at
[0:05] some point here the agentic side becomes
[0:07] really important for for crypto. That's
[0:09] not going to be today's business. The AI
[0:11] trade's over. The ability of getting
[0:13] seven, eight times your money in that is
[0:15] over. I think the things people need to
[0:16] watch, and I've started to post more and
[0:18] X on this,
[0:19] >> What's going on, guys? Today we got a
[0:21] great conversation with Jordy Visser. In
[0:22] this conversation, we go deep into the
[0:24] rabbit hole of AI, what's going on with
[0:26] all the open-source models. Does this
[0:28] actually present a risk to all of the
[0:30] American large language model labs? And
[0:33] then we also get into what's going to
[0:34] happen to the portfolios, what companies
[0:35] are going to be winners, what companies
[0:36] are going to be losers. Are companies
[0:38] like Google betting their entire company
[0:40] on winning the AI race? What's going on
[0:42] with the war in Iran, interest rates,
[0:43] the Fed, and of course Bitcoin and
[0:45] crypto? All that much more in this
[0:46] week's conversation with Jordy Visser.
[0:49] All right, Jordy, all hell has broken
[0:51] loose. People are very worried about the
[0:52] Chinese open-source models. There are
[0:54] people who are advocating that the White
[0:56] House bans them. We now have an open
[0:58] letter coming from Nvidia and a bunch of
[0:59] other companies saying, "No, we should
[1:01] not ban them. We should encourage
[1:02] competition." What is your take as it
[1:05] the impact on investors' portfolio as
[1:08] the AI industry tries to figure out what
[1:09] to do with these open-source,
[1:10] open-weight models?
[1:13] >> It's just a uh
[1:15] uh
[1:17] I guess the best way to put it. So, this
[1:18] week in the video I'm I'm going to do
[1:20] over the weekend,
[1:21] uh I'm going to go through just the ups
[1:24] and downs that are going to come with
[1:25] AI. We we've talked about them a lot.
[1:28] Open source is just another one that
[1:30] causes conversation, and it's really
[1:33] related to how fast this is moving. So,
[1:37] open source was always going to be a
[1:38] part of the puzzle,
[1:40] uh always. Um and I say that with
[1:43] certainty because
[1:45] intelligence, again, will all be
[1:47] different. You'll be using different
[1:48] models. There'll be a race to lower
[1:51] boundary. I mean, Satya Nadella on an
[1:53] interview with DoorDash Patel talked
[1:54] about the fact that AI would be
[1:56] commoditized. So, you get to the point
[1:59] where you know this is going to happen
[2:01] to some degree where there's going to be
[2:02] open source. So, I just think this is
[2:05] another um spot where everyone, because
[2:07] of how fast it's moving, we migrate from
[2:11] Anthropic's ARR is going parabolic. What
[2:14] does that mean for every single company?
[2:17] Anthropic's going to be involved in
[2:18] every company in disrupting them.
[2:20] To, "Hey, we don't want Anthropic to
[2:23] have our data. We don't want OpenAI to
[2:25] have our data. We need to have open
[2:26] source. We need to have AI sovereignty."
[2:28] This has all been headed this direction.
[2:30] It's not like the Chinese open source
[2:32] models are a new thing. I just think
[2:35] we've reached a point where
[2:37] the Chinese open source models have
[2:39] caught up in a very, very big way. Uh
[2:42] and, you know, the the point of what I'm
[2:44] trying to go through is this needs to
[2:46] happen for adoption to lift off. And the
[2:49] cheaper the models get and the more that
[2:51] open source drives the prices lower,
[2:54] the faster adoption happens and the
[2:56] faster we get into a world that we
[2:58] discussed last week, which is based on
[3:00] routers. Where, just like in in a firm,
[3:03] you have different intelligence levels.
[3:04] Not every firm has all 150 IQ people,
[3:07] because there's not that many 150 IQ
[3:09] people. So, I think the front-tier
[3:10] models will stay the way they are um
[3:13] with very high cost. And what the
[3:15] Chinese models are going to run into,
[3:17] and this is the other part that isn't
[3:19] getting discussed, but this is the If
[3:21] you put everything together, the major
[3:23] story is
[3:25] even for Kimmi
[3:27] K3, which started this whole thing,
[3:29] you saw they have they ran out of
[3:31] compute
[3:32] immediately.
[3:34] And they're going to have to go IPO. So,
[3:36] Eric Schmidt said uh at the end of last
[3:40] year, and he's repeated it this year,
[3:43] "Energy's not going to stop AI.
[3:46] The biggest risk to stop AI is capital.
[3:48] And the capital is need for the compute.
[3:50] And now we're seeing all of this stuff
[3:52] lead to, "Hey, maybe it's not the
[3:55] commoditization means adoption is going
[3:56] to go faster. Maybe we don't have the
[3:58] capital to fund all the compute that we
[4:00] need." And the markets and bonds and
[4:02] everything are starting to react that
[4:03] way.
[4:04] >> What I find interesting is um
[4:07] at the same time that the large
[4:09] open-source or the large LLMs are
[4:12] complaining about the Chinese models
[4:14] using distillation and you know, kind of
[4:16] drafting off of their innovation,
[4:18] they're also settling lawsuits.
[4:20] Uh Anthropic just settled a $1.5 billion
[4:22] lawsuit where uh they basically had to
[4:25] pay out to a bunch of authors and and uh
[4:27] publishers for having trained on their
[4:29] information. And so, it does feel like
[4:33] uh in the AI world, everyone is doing
[4:35] the same thing just in different
[4:36] flavors. But then also, Bill Gurley from
[4:38] Benchmark, he's been tweeting uh the
[4:40] screenshot of I think his name is uh Jim
[4:43] Far- uh Farley, who's the Ford CEO,
[4:46] talking about that Ford has been buying
[4:48] Chinese EVs and then basically taking
[4:51] them apart, figuring out how they built
[4:52] them, and then trying to improve their
[4:54] own EV. And so, you know, hit the point
[4:56] he's trying to make is like, "Dude, this
[4:58] is just how business works." Cuz
[4:59] everyone tries to take apart their
[5:00] competitor's thing and then rebuild
[5:03] theirs to be better, faster, cheaper,
[5:05] more efficient, more effective,
[5:07] whatever.
[5:08] And so, is this all just like a big
[5:09] nothingburger?
[5:11] >> No, this is something much more complex
[5:13] than that and much more important and
[5:14] something that I'll continue to say.
[5:17] Behind every great idea,
[5:20] well, let's start at the higher end.
[5:21] Behind every company that is um runs
[5:25] into competition,
[5:26] is some sort of intelligence that drove
[5:28] it there. Intelligence is behind the
[5:30] ideas, intelligence is behind uh
[5:32] figuring out how to market them, how to
[5:34] get it out there.
[5:36] What has changed is time.
[5:38] There are no moats anymore because the
[5:41] one thing that prevents a moat from
[5:44] happening is the speed of competition.
[5:46] AI is arguably the most complex
[5:48] innovation we've ever seen. It's
[5:50] certainly the most important.
[5:53] The Chinese have been able to stay neck
[5:55] and neck with the US regardless of how
[5:56] it's done. I don't care whether it's
[5:58] distillation, I don't care whether it's
[5:59] algorithmic efficiencies, they don't
[6:01] have the compute and they've been able
[6:03] to do it. xAI wasn't even a company
[6:07] and Grok is right with it. So, I I just
[6:11] think as you go through this, you have
[6:13] to start to realize that if intelligence
[6:15] is abundant and commoditized and free,
[6:19] how will there ever be an idea that has
[6:21] scarcity? How will there ever be an
[6:23] idea, and this is one of the reasons why
[6:25] number one, you and I started doing this
[6:27] and the reason the name of my company or
[6:29] the the research I do is AI macro nexus.
[6:32] We are at the point where the linear
[6:34] meets the exponential and in this
[6:37] exponential world, what we're talking
[6:40] about right now is the most important
[6:42] thing which is to go from intelligence
[6:44] and idea, a thought, and now have it at
[6:46] the snap of your finger means there is
[6:48] no way to run a business and not have
[6:50] competition come up extremely quickly.
[6:52] So, what Anthropic and OpenAI are going
[6:54] through
[6:56] is something that no one thought could
[6:58] happen 3 months ago, which is okay,
[7:00] there's now a duopoly. These guys have
[7:03] separated themselves, they're going to
[7:04] reach AGI and this is going to take off
[7:06] and what has happened is we're now
[7:08] having a conversation that open source
[7:10] is neck and neck with closed. What does
[7:12] that mean? And I think that just means
[7:13] that intelligence and this whole moat
[7:15] theme 5 years from now, I don't think
[7:17] people have thought through what it
[7:18] means with AGI.
[7:20] >> Now, there's an interview that
[7:23] the let's see, the DeepMind CEO did. And
[7:26] in this interview, there was a couple of
[7:28] very interesting things that he talked
[7:30] about, but I want to read to you one of
[7:32] the takeaways. There's a a guy on
[7:35] Twitter, maybe we can pull it up to show
[7:37] this, but he says that DeepMind was
[7:39] never created to maximize profits, IPO
[7:42] or dominate the market. Instead, its
[7:44] sole mission is to achieve AGI or
[7:46] artificial general intelligence, which
[7:48] he believes will be one of humanity's
[7:49] most important technological
[7:50] breakthroughs. Everything else, consumer
[7:52] products, enterprise APIs, revenue and
[7:55] market share, is simply a byproduct of
[7:57] pursuing that mission. Now, this entire
[8:00] interview and the analysis of the
[8:02] interview basically is this idea that
[8:04] you almost have a missionary in
[8:05] DeepMind, which is saying, "Look, we
[8:07] actually don't want to make as much
[8:08] money as possible. We simply want have
[8:10] the technical breakthrough to get to
[8:11] AGI. Whoever controls AGI, that's going
[8:13] to be a significant, you know, advantage
[8:15] in the future."
[8:16] And he's almost counter-positioning
[8:18] DeepMind to OpenAI, Anthropic, etc., who
[8:22] are doing everything from creating, you
[8:23] know, hardware to doing enterprise, you
[8:25] know, services, etc.
[8:28] Is that the like that difference of
[8:31] positioning or that kind of root North
[8:33] Star going to ultimately negatively
[8:37] impact the large language models? Like
[8:39] if you have somebody who doesn't care
[8:40] about making money,
[8:41] doesn't that drive significant financial
[8:44] impairment for the companies that are
[8:45] trying to make money?
[8:48] >> I mean, I've written papers about the
[8:51] end of capitalism as we know it, and
[8:52] that's what you're talking about. So,
[8:54] let me just let me just give people a
[8:57] little bit of details cuz I did a video
[8:59] on this this week for subscribers on
[9:01] what China did this week cuz China
[9:02] stepped into their stock market. Um
[9:05] I mentioned that Eric Schmidt said the
[9:07] only thing that can slow the AI race or
[9:10] end it is capital. You know, it's more
[9:13] important than energy. And over time,
[9:16] that's become more evident. Now, he
[9:17] specifically said that the Chinese are
[9:20] at a huge disadvantage because they
[9:22] don't have access to the global capital
[9:24] markets the way the US does. US has the
[9:26] deepest capital markets. We've talked
[9:28] about Google raising money, OpenAI
[9:30] raising money, SpaceX raising money,
[9:32] Anthropic, all the bonds being sold,
[9:34] everything in there. So, DeepMind has a
[9:37] very unique situation. Everyone knows
[9:39] Deep Seek because of last January.
[9:41] They still may not remember or know that
[9:45] it started out of a hedge fund.
[9:48] Well, that quant fund was down 16% last
[9:51] week. Yes, that's last week.
[9:54] They did an IPO or they raised capital I
[9:56] and
[9:58] the
[9:59] only one buyer of the capital that they
[10:02] issued got voting rights. And that was
[10:05] the Chinese government. So, the Chinese
[10:06] government is part of Deep Seek.
[10:10] Last week, Xi Jinping gave an or gave a
[10:13] speech at in Shanghai
[10:16] that is basically the same thing as what
[10:17] the Deep Seek founder said. So, let's
[10:21] just get to the point that this is not
[10:23] about Deep Seek. This is not Sam Altman
[10:25] versus the founder of Deep Seek. This is
[10:28] the difference in philosophy of what
[10:30] China is trying to do versus what the US
[10:32] is. China has awfully talked has also
[10:35] talked about possibly not allowing their
[10:37] best models to be out in the world. So,
[10:40] this is all strategic. There is no doubt
[10:42] in my mind based on the fact that the
[10:44] Chinese government has told insurance
[10:46] companies and asset allocators to be
[10:49] buying more money in stock because
[10:52] if people put their money into bank
[10:53] accounts and housing, that doesn't help
[10:55] the capital markets. They actually need
[10:57] the money in the stock market and they
[10:58] need the stock market to be going
[11:00] higher. Now, that takes a lot of cash.
[11:02] It was said that $9 is what is what was
[11:06] put in this week, which happened to be
[11:08] the lows. They have a an innovation
[11:10] index there called the Star 50,
[11:13] which had its biggest daily performance
[11:16] since the lows in the China stock market
[11:18] in 2024. So, I think reading a little
[11:22] bit below this, this is still a race
[11:24] between China and the US. This is
[11:26] definitely them trying to make sure that
[11:27] they realize they need capital because
[11:30] eventually if they don't get more
[11:31] capital for compute, they will run into
[11:34] problems because the computer is not
[11:35] just for the intelligence, it's to allow
[11:37] people to use it, which is why Alibaba's
[11:40] raising money and Kimi K3 is raising
[11:42] money. They're all raising money, and
[11:43] the reason they're raising money is
[11:44] because this is on the same path as the
[11:46] US. I happen to do I do believe though
[11:49] that the end game is they're looking
[11:51] forward and so has Microsoft in a very
[11:53] similar way believing that these models
[11:56] are going to be commoditized anyway, so
[11:58] we don't want to be involved in building
[11:59] the models and trying to go through it.
[12:01] So, I do think there's different
[12:02] approaches here. In the end, I think
[12:04] we're headed towards abundance
[12:06] eventually because intelligence is
[12:08] basically the key to abundance.
[12:10] >> It feels like these companies are
[12:13] willing to bet the farm on being a
[12:16] leader in the AI sector. There's a chart
[12:18] that has been going viral online.
[12:20] I mean, cuz I tweeted it, but
[12:22] the chart basically shows Google's free
[12:24] cash flow, and they just put in the
[12:27] first negative free cash flow quarter.
[12:29] To be clear, they have a lot of cash, so
[12:32] they can do this for you know, maybe a
[12:34] year, year and a half and not run out of
[12:37] money, but
[12:39] people look at that chart and they say,
[12:40] "Wait a second. This is obviously a very
[12:43] intentional strategy where they believe
[12:45] that there is some massive ROI." And
[12:47] that brings the question of, "You know,
[12:48] will the ROI come or not?" Is this like
[12:51] if you do not make that investment, you
[12:53] pretty much will be left behind? Is it
[12:55] almost like an existential everyone's
[12:57] game theory is you have to basically bet
[12:59] the farm to try to be a leader in this?
[13:25] >> in the last year has gone from a hundred
[13:27] billion to 514 billion.
[13:30] So, they have the revenue sitting there.
[13:32] They just can't monetize them yet. And
[13:34] the reason they can't monetize them yet
[13:36] is because the data centers aren't built
[13:38] yet. So, I go through all of these
[13:41] details and just kind of say that
[13:42] whenever you see these charts of free
[13:44] cash flow, you said something important.
[13:46] Number one,
[13:48] they have massive cash still.
[13:50] They just raised 80 billion in equity.
[13:53] They're issuing bonds. So, they have
[13:55] access to the capital market. So, they
[13:57] can continue to go out. Yes, rates are
[14:00] moving higher, but this doesn't change
[14:02] the fact that
[14:04] something you said is important.
[14:06] These companies to keep the business
[14:08] they have,
[14:09] they have to get AI to be a
[14:13] revenue-producing part of their
[14:14] business.
[14:16] And it's not easy to do other than the
[14:18] fact that they have a massive business
[14:20] in advertising right now. Well, I think
[14:23] they're
[14:24] believing, which I think most people
[14:26] are, that at some point advertising will
[14:28] not be a great business. But they still
[14:30] have YouTube. And YouTube is competing
[14:33] with Netflix, but they have AI and all
[14:36] of these things get wrapped into the
[14:38] same thing that when you tear apart
[14:40] Google's business to Waymo and to all of
[14:42] these different components, all of those
[14:44] businesses to some degree are built on
[14:46] code and with intelligence, the only
[14:49] thing that you really have is the
[14:50] distribution, you have the brand name,
[14:52] you have all these things. But as we've
[14:53] seen with other businesses, it can come
[14:56] under attack very, very quickly if
[14:58] there's something cheaper or something
[14:59] better or new that's happened. And I
[15:01] think that they're going to have to
[15:02] spend just like all the other companies.
[15:04] So, anyone who's worried about the CapEx
[15:06] side,
[15:07] uh
[15:08] Google has basically a problem right
[15:11] now. If they didn't spend the CapEx,
[15:13] they're not going to get the 400 or the
[15:15] 514 billion in revenues. 514 billion, I
[15:19] mean, we're talking they have contracts
[15:21] bigger than the than, you know, 90% of
[15:23] the S&P 500 companies in terms of their
[15:26] market cap. So, you're you're you're at
[15:28] a point where they don't really have a
[15:30] choice, and so I think the CapEx is
[15:31] going to continue, uh, and we'll
[15:33] probably have some companies that do run
[15:35] into problem. The bond market is making
[15:37] it more difficult for certain companies
[15:39] to raise money like OpenAI and and
[15:41] Anthropic because these are the
[15:43] hyperscalers with the best balance
[15:44] sheets. It will be harder for other
[15:46] companies that don't have the same
[15:47] balance sheet.
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[16:53] >> I saw a chart that shows Anthropic's
[16:55] revenue growth is slowing. So, it's
[16:57] still growing, but, you know, obviously,
[16:59] the growth rate's very hard to keep, uh,
[17:01] keep that pace. Um,
[17:03] and I think that the Anthropic revenue
[17:06] growth slowing is happening at the same
[17:09] time that you get Meta, you get Grok
[17:12] coming into the market and specifically
[17:14] positioning themselves with a lower
[17:15] cost, you know, per token or or more
[17:18] efficient uh type model. At the same
[17:20] time, we see that Stripe is thinking
[17:22] about buying open router. Ramp just
[17:24] announced a model router. Uh us with
[17:27] Silvio, we've created our own model
[17:29] router internally to try to keep costs
[17:30] under control and and uh increase
[17:32] performance. It just feels like there's
[17:34] been this shift from like, who cares how
[17:36] much this cost, to now all of a sudden
[17:38] it's all about efficiency and total cost
[17:40] per task or or kind of per outcome.
[17:43] Would Could we see Anthropic's growth
[17:45] rate plateau? And some of this is the
[17:48] DeepSeek and the Chinese open source
[17:49] model, some is the model router, etc.
[17:51] But like, could OpenAI and Anthropic be
[17:53] in be in a little bit of trouble here?
[17:55] >> No, but I I think it was foolish and and
[17:58] I know I said this last week, but I I
[18:00] think it was foolish for people to
[18:01] extrapolate, you know, Anthropic's
[18:04] growth rate, that it wouldn't reach a
[18:07] point. I think plateau is taking it too
[18:09] far. I think the growth rate slowing is
[18:12] happening.
[18:13] Uh I still believe that one of the best
[18:16] uses and and and the highest margins
[18:18] available for this is the ability of
[18:20] giving this for solving some of the
[18:22] world's biggest problems, and I think
[18:23] that's what
[18:25] >> [gasps and sighs]
[18:25] >> DeepSeek, uh not DeepSeek, um Google
[18:28] DeepMind and also uh Anthropic and even
[18:31] OpenAI to some degree, they're they're
[18:33] focused a lot on research and on the
[18:35] bigger picture for things, where they
[18:37] probably can get more money for curing
[18:39] diseases and focusing on that part. Uh
[18:42] but, we're also at the stage where it
[18:45] would be foolish to not take into
[18:46] account Jevons' paradox and just realize
[18:48] that as compute gets cheaper, it means
[18:51] more
[18:52] companies go from token maxing to token
[18:54] efficiency. You're describing token
[18:56] efficiency. So, we went through token
[18:58] token maxing, which I would just say to
[19:00] people, having someone that's used AI
[19:02] all the time,
[19:04] you're trying to figure out how to
[19:05] incorporate it into your business, how
[19:06] to get it into your workflows. You're
[19:08] going to max out on it. The router part
[19:10] is going to make it easier once you've
[19:13] you know, now that you're you're through
[19:14] the first phase. So, Anthropic's going
[19:16] to grow because we're at the early stage
[19:18] of
[19:20] enterprise agents. We still have
[19:22] consumer agents to come. That'll be less
[19:24] focused for them and probably more
[19:25] focused for
[19:27] for OpenAI if they can get the hardware
[19:29] side out. But, I will say that for
[19:31] Anthropic, I wouldn't bet against the
[19:32] fact that they're going to continue to
[19:33] grow the revenues. I just think this
[19:35] concept of growing at the pace they were
[19:38] is over. So.
[19:40] >> Now, we've also seen I think a lot of
[19:42] talk what I'll consider in a generalized
[19:44] way Wall Street is very focused on
[19:47] memory as a huge shortage, compute,
[19:50] chips, you know, all of these things
[19:52] that we've been talking about I don't
[19:53] know 6 months, 12 months now.
[19:55] And most of that conversation is what
[19:58] are the publicly available companies
[19:59] that I can go and I can invest in. So,
[20:00] whether it's SK or Micron or whatever,
[20:03] that's really been most of the the
[20:04] public market conversation. At the same
[20:06] time, venture capitalists, they don't
[20:07] invest in the public market. They've
[20:09] been funding you know, brand new
[20:10] competitors to the market. And so, we've
[20:12] seen companies like Etched and a couple
[20:14] of others show up and say, "Hey, I have
[20:17] kind of a better mouse trap. I've got
[20:18] the ability to whether it's compute,
[20:20] memory, etc. do this in a better way."
[20:24] What I found interesting is Etched as
[20:26] one example just announced a brand new
[20:28] fundraising round and they had the usual
[20:30] players. I think Sequoia and Andreessen
[20:32] Horowitz, etc. But, SK actually invested
[20:35] as well. And so, you're starting to see
[20:37] this kind of cross-pollination where the
[20:40] major companies, whether it's the
[20:41] Nvidias, the SKs, etc. They also are
[20:44] helping to fund competitors or potential
[20:47] partners or potential acquisition
[20:49] targets of the future where it's almost
[20:51] like they're outsourcing their
[20:52] innovation and they understand to solve
[20:54] this bottleneck, maybe they can do it
[20:56] internally, but there's also going to
[20:58] have to be more competition on the
[20:59] playing field.
[21:02] >> Yeah, you've got a big problem with
[21:03] competition catching up. It's one thing
[21:06] to come up with an idea.
[21:08] Again, I'm going to say it over and over
[21:10] again. We got caught in this world where
[21:13] software you could compete. Physical
[21:16] hardware is different. So, let's assume
[21:18] a new company comes out and and says
[21:20] we've developed a better chip that will
[21:23] do XYZ. Well, that's great. Now, all you
[21:25] got to do is get the scale. Who's going
[21:27] to make it at the size that you need to
[21:29] supply the demand that's way too big.
[21:32] So, you know, I spent a lot of time
[21:34] creating the logo for my
[21:36] for my company. And when I was working
[21:39] with with Fable 5 on this and kind of
[21:42] going through it, I just kept saying
[21:45] I want you to think Nexus. I want you to
[21:47] think the world is changing. And so, the
[21:49] logo that came up was a V where the left
[21:51] side is a linear line and the right side
[21:54] is a parabolic line or an exponential
[21:57] line. And that's what fits into this. I
[21:59] think every time we run into a situation
[22:01] right now, it's a hardware problem. And
[22:04] until we get out of that, the
[22:05] hyperscalers had a bad week this week.
[22:07] There was nothing wrong with Google's
[22:08] numbers, but I think at this point the
[22:10] spenders keep coming under attack even
[22:13] if they get a rally for short amount of
[22:14] time. No one can get past the point, and
[22:17] I think it's justifiable because you and
[22:20] I talked about this concept of 3 years
[22:22] from now we don't know what terminal
[22:23] value is. One thing I know is if you're
[22:25] spending lots of money,
[22:28] you're taking risk. So, I went through
[22:31] Fable 5 and basically said, "Okay, let's
[22:34] go through Google's earnings reports.
[22:36] You're an expert forensic accountant
[22:38] with experience as a CFO at variety of
[22:41] big tech enterprise companies. Based on
[22:44] Google spending money, the backlog,
[22:47] every single detail, what's the
[22:49] probability of this working out for
[22:51] them?"
[22:52] The answer wasn't 100%.
[22:54] Um the answer was legitimately 75%. And
[22:58] when I went through the the 25 to 30%
[23:02] that outcome that wasn't good. These are
[23:04] all things people know. So, I bring this
[23:06] up just because the problem for software
[23:08] companies
[23:10] the competition's coming and the more
[23:11] that intelligence moves forward in the
[23:13] capabilities, the worse it gets for all
[23:15] these companies. If you're spending lots
[23:17] of money, you're running into the
[23:18] physical hardware side. If Google had
[23:21] all of these data centers already built,
[23:22] they'd have $514 billion
[23:25] from Google Cloud and they would have a
[23:26] dominant market share and all that would
[23:28] be great. Instead, they're having to
[23:30] rent stuff from other people. So,
[23:32] whenever you hear these stories people
[23:33] and oh, we're going to catch up, you
[23:35] just have to ask yourself a question and
[23:37] put it into the best model and say, is
[23:39] this a physical problem and will they
[23:40] have the scale to bring this out quickly
[23:43] or is this an algorithmic coding thing
[23:44] that can easily be rolled out to
[23:47] everything with the existing chips? And
[23:49] the reality is almost every single time,
[23:51] it's a hardware issue and the hardware
[23:53] issue is is is not solved easy. And I
[23:56] just I I've been using an analogy now
[23:58] with with um groups that have asked me
[24:01] the question about why memory is such a
[24:04] big problem.
[24:06] Do you remember the movie First Dates
[24:08] with Adam Sandler?
[24:10] >> Yes.
[24:11] >> Where she couldn't remember anything at
[24:13] Okay.
[24:13] >> Amnesia.
[24:15] >> And
[24:16] daily amnesia where every day she forgot
[24:18] what happened the prior day. Well,
[24:20] that's basically like a context window.
[24:22] And the problem is to get agents to
[24:24] remember everything, it's an enormous
[24:27] amount of memory and the reason we
[24:29] haven't solved this is cuz this is a far
[24:31] more complex problem than just going
[24:33] into a context window and then going
[24:35] back theoretically to that day and
[24:37] having the same conversation knowing the
[24:39] context is in there. This is an
[24:41] incredibly huge amount of compute
[24:44] huge amount of memory that needs to come
[24:47] through and the problem is we know how
[24:49] to make the memory, we just can't make
[24:51] it fast enough and that's why prices are
[24:53] going higher and that's why GPU
[24:54] availability continues to go down. We
[24:56] still have a compute shortage and it's
[24:58] going to remain for a long time.
[25:00] >> I'll take it one step further. There's
[25:01] absolutely the memory and the compute
[25:03] shortage etc. I also
[25:05] and not because I knew to do this but
[25:08] the engineering team at Salvia they
[25:10] actually built an entirely proprietary
[25:13] agentic file system specifically focused
[25:15] on spinning up a specific file system
[25:18] for each individual user that helps to
[25:20] increase memory, reduce latency, you
[25:23] know, solve all this stuff. And so what
[25:25] it feels like is there's almost like a
[25:26] sandwich. You have the hardware or like
[25:29] the bottlenecks of memory, compute, etc.
[25:31] But then also you can't just use like
[25:33] traditional databases. The whole
[25:35] agentic, you know, memory or agentic
[25:37] file systems are going to be rebuilt and
[25:40] you're going to start to get different
[25:41] architecture, you're going to start to
[25:44] you know, have to take a lot of
[25:46] different information and be able to put
[25:48] it into these file systems, be able to
[25:50] recall it in you know, very specific
[25:53] ways, have the agents be able to
[25:54] coordinate between each other. Like it
[25:56] is a software problem as much as it is a
[25:58] hardware.
[25:59] The nice thing about the software is if
[26:01] you throw enough people at it like you
[26:02] can figure it out. You can't do that
[26:04] with the hardware which I think is kind
[26:05] of your point is the physical world just
[26:08] has these limitations that it kind of
[26:10] doesn't matter how much money you have
[26:11] or how smart your people are. There's
[26:13] just no way to to solve that piece of
[26:14] the stack.
[26:16] >> Yeah and I I don't see how that solves
[26:17] until we get to AGI. I I I think we need
[26:20] solutions that are so far above the
[26:22] things that people are doing
[26:24] and as a really smart person who's in
[26:26] the tech side from the hedge fund world
[26:28] said to me
[26:29] the smartest people in the world are
[26:30] working at all of these big companies by
[26:32] now and they're trying to solve the same
[26:34] problem because if they can solve it
[26:35] then they their margins go up
[26:37] dramatically because then they don't
[26:38] have to go pay for like there's just no
[26:40] way to get through this problem so they
[26:42] can make the chips. So they're all
[26:43] getting into the chip business but the
[26:46] memory business and this is why memory
[26:48] is really AI equals memory is a paper
[26:51] that I wrote recently and at the end of
[26:53] the day you have to watch those stocks
[26:55] because until those stocks are bottoming
[26:56] and rally and we did see, you know, I
[26:58] mentioned that I bought Micron last
[26:59] week, it did see a rally this week but
[27:02] it's not going right back up to the
[27:03] highs. I don't expect the AI worries to
[27:06] end anytime soon because all the things
[27:07] we've talked about in here,
[27:10] they're all viewed in a negative lens
[27:12] because there's so much uncertainty and
[27:13] I think that's what AI does to
[27:15] everything. Um I highly recommend if
[27:17] people get the chance Emad Mostaque,
[27:19] have you had Emad before? So
[27:21] >> Um no, I've talked to him but I don't
[27:23] think he's ever been on the podcast.
[27:24] >> He's he's a good interview for you to
[27:26] have on. I mean Emad, the reason I like
[27:29] him so much is because he was in the
[27:31] hedge fund world, he understands
[27:32] economics and he wrote a book recently
[27:35] titled The Last Economy and it basically
[27:38] again is kind of the same as AI macro
[27:40] nexus. It's like it's the last economy,
[27:43] so the end of capitalism for me, the
[27:45] heading into a world of abundance. He
[27:47] and I are
[27:48] mostly on the same page with everything.
[27:51] Um I I I think this is a really
[27:53] important thing for people to start to
[27:55] put into their head now. I think 2 years
[27:57] ago when I talked about it I didn't tell
[27:59] people or suggest to people they should
[28:01] read this type of stuff, but we're only
[28:03] 3 years away from AGI and this is
[28:05] becoming a centralized number that
[28:07] everyone is coming up with and because
[28:10] of the open source catching up and
[28:12] because of humanoids and the rise that
[28:14] seems to be happening at the exact same
[28:16] time and you've got these bigger players
[28:18] getting involved in actuators and all of
[28:20] these things, I think it's getting
[28:22] closer and closer to this world that
[28:23] people just haven't thought too much
[28:26] about. It has huge implications for your
[28:28] portfolio but also I think it has huge
[28:30] implications for crypto and when you go
[28:32] back to that first dates analogy I gave
[28:34] where I used it, Sandy Call wrote a
[28:36] great paper. I don't know if you've
[28:38] you've had Sandy on. Sandy was at
[28:39] Citibank. Okay, she she's awesome. She
[28:42] was really one of the original people in
[28:43] digital assets that got me focused on
[28:45] this but this whole thing of the agentic
[28:47] AI economy that I've talked about, she
[28:50] wrote a paper this week that people
[28:52] should read as well, which I'll
[28:53] highlight on the video, but I think
[28:55] we're at that stage now where you have
[28:56] to start thinking how the world is going
[28:57] to look different by the time we get to
[28:59] 2030.
[29:00] >> I want to talk about the war in crypto,
[29:02] but before we do that, one other aspect
[29:04] of this like AI industry is Travis
[29:06] Kalanick, who was the founder of Uber.
[29:09] He has been building a company for the
[29:11] last eight or nine years in stealth.
[29:14] And he kind of came back. He did the
[29:15] Michael Jordan, you know, I'm back, and
[29:18] he put the world on notice. Now, the
[29:20] company I think is like a 15 or 20
[29:22] billion-dollar business. So he's been
[29:24] working very hard. And [snorts]
[29:26] my understanding of what he had been
[29:28] building previously was pretty much
[29:30] focused on cloud kitchens. That was kind
[29:32] of the US consumer business.
[29:35] And the only thing I knew was that the
[29:37] actual legal entity was called city
[29:39] storage
[29:40] systems, which is kind of a weird, you
[29:42] know, name. Well, turns out that he now
[29:44] is reporting that they have hundreds of
[29:47] facilities in 30-plus countries around
[29:50] the world. They've, you know, expanded
[29:51] this thing substantially when it comes
[29:53] to food. And my understanding of the
[29:55] business was basically it's ghost
[29:58] kitchen. It's, you know, a dark kitchen.
[30:00] They basically have the WeWork model but
[30:02] for kitchens, and that was it.
[30:04] I heard him talk with Ben Horowitz and
[30:07] Eric Tornberg from A16Z, who was his big
[30:10] backer in this round. And
[30:13] he opened my eyes to the merging of AI
[30:17] and the physical world in a way that no
[30:18] one else has. I'm going to tell you what
[30:20] he said, and I'd love for you to react
[30:21] to it.
[30:22] He basically talked about the idea that
[30:24] he has recognized the physical world
[30:27] operates the exact same way that
[30:29] computing and networking works. And so
[30:31] he talked about the kitchen is
[30:33] manufacturing. He talked about like
[30:36] the IP packets or TCP/IP and how all of
[30:41] the logistics and the movement of
[30:43] information and the movement of the food
[30:45] and all this stuff, right? So, he has
[30:47] this kind of like mental framework of if
[30:48] you take a computer network that you
[30:49] would learn in my computer science class
[30:51] and you overlay it onto the physical
[30:53] world, it's very similar. And so, he's
[30:55] basically been eating at this stack. And
[30:57] so, one of the things he talked about in
[30:58] the kitchen is
[31:00] um
[31:01] it started out as a real estate play.
[31:03] But then they realized, well, if we want
[31:05] more restaurants, we have to make sure
[31:07] the restaurants don't go out of
[31:08] business. So, how do we do that? Well,
[31:10] we got to bring them customers. Well,
[31:12] could we also help them on their cost?
[31:14] Let's use robotics. And he just kept
[31:16] eating into all of their problems and
[31:18] trying to make sure that he could get
[31:20] them more orders, keep them in business,
[31:22] drive this, you know, huge growth.
[31:24] I say all of that because the business
[31:26] that he unveiled is basically that same
[31:28] concept. He has it in food. He's now
[31:31] doing it in the mining industry. He's
[31:34] got an entire kind of like autonomous,
[31:36] you know, mining facility uh or uh
[31:37] vehicles, etc. And it sounds like his
[31:41] business is he essentially wants to
[31:43] digitize the physical world.
[31:45] And all he kept talking about was AI and
[31:49] robotics and automating this stuff. And
[31:52] you know, when you hear this, it it kind
[31:54] of feels like the Silicon Valley pie in
[31:55] the sky. Like, hey, this sounds, you
[31:57] know, awesome, whatever, it's cool.
[31:59] But when he talks about the concrete
[32:00] impact, for example, with the food, he
[32:03] would like to make it cheaper for you to
[32:06] order food than to go to the grocery
[32:08] store.
[32:09] And his point is, if I can make a better
[32:12] meal that is healthier and cheaper, of
[32:15] course you're going to go and do that.
[32:18] The challenge is how do you do it? How
[32:20] do you do the logistics network, etc.?
[32:21] And so,
[32:23] we spend so much time talking about
[32:24] software, but when I hear something like
[32:27] this,
[32:28] I start to say, hey, this may actually
[32:29] be the thing that impacts so many
[32:32] people's everyday lives way before some
[32:35] chatbot or, you know, some other kind of
[32:37] software AI product that they may or may
[32:39] not download, right?
[32:42] >> Yeah, so there I let's start at the
[32:44] beginning. Um
[32:46] So
[32:48] I'm very big on on talking about the
[32:50] importance of being a systems thinker
[32:52] right now. What you just described is
[32:55] Travis kind of looking at a problem and
[32:57] then breaking down each of the vertical
[32:59] pieces that roll up to one and trying to
[33:01] solve each piece with the end goal being
[33:03] very simple, which is
[33:05] how do I reduce the overall cost for
[33:06] people, get them to be ability to to get
[33:09] food, and let's just use the restaurant
[33:10] example, which is cheaper than what they
[33:12] can do in their daily lives where they
[33:14] don't have to go buy it, they don't
[33:15] We're going to save them the time on it.
[33:17] So right off the bat, that sounds a lot
[33:19] like how Amazon has disrupted the the
[33:21] retail world. Um let's take out the
[33:24] driving, let's take out the gas, let's
[33:25] take out It'll just get to you and it
[33:27] and with drones, which is the next layer
[33:29] for Amazon,
[33:31] think about what Amazon has done for
[33:33] each parts of the system of getting that
[33:35] there. So it starts as a book place, but
[33:37] then it eventually gets into everything.
[33:40] And now it's unbelievable how many
[33:42] things show up. And anyone who's lived
[33:43] in an apartment complex in Manhattan,
[33:46] and you just go to the package room, and
[33:48] you see how many packages are coming in
[33:49] every day, and how it's non-stop
[33:51] multiple times a day, you realize how
[33:53] this could work. So that's the first
[33:54] thing is the systems thinking. The
[33:56] second thing is this is the beginning of
[34:00] what I call the end of capitalism.
[34:02] When you start breaking down every
[34:03] component of cost to try and get it
[34:06] down,
[34:08] especially with something like food,
[34:09] which is something we all need to have,
[34:12] you're now getting to the point of
[34:13] people looking at abundance. How can I
[34:15] use intelligence to replace the cost?
[34:17] But it's the merging of humanoids and
[34:21] robots, anything intelligence-wise with
[34:24] humans. So this is all based on the fact
[34:27] of how do I reduce the cost of making
[34:29] the product, make it I mean, again, if
[34:32] it's made and the easiest visual for
[34:34] people on this is to look at Chipotle
[34:36] cuz that's kind of what he's doing is
[34:37] saying, "Okay, how do I create this
[34:39] where it's like Chipotle?" And Chipotle
[34:41] did the first version of this. How do
[34:43] people get through this really quickly?
[34:44] They can see all the choices. They can
[34:46] pick the stuff as they kind of go
[34:47] through. Subway did the same thing. All
[34:49] of these different stores with this this
[34:51] concept. I just think that the merging
[34:54] of the
[34:56] intelligence
[34:58] the physical humanoids, which is the
[35:00] part you're bringing in. Use Amazon for
[35:02] just kind of a an early description of
[35:04] how that'll look like. But now you're
[35:06] getting into something related to food
[35:08] and less about something related to
[35:10] discretionary purchases and more, can
[35:12] you satisfy this for me and get it to me
[35:14] in a way that's very simple to do? I
[35:16] just think this is the world we're
[35:17] headed towards, but I think this is a
[35:18] merging of the physical world that uh
[35:22] let's break AI into two parts. Embodied
[35:24] AI, the intelligence part, the software
[35:26] part, and then merging that physical
[35:29] that into a physical world and then
[35:30] combining it with the way human beings
[35:32] go today
[35:34] with the end goal eventually being
[35:35] abundance. 15 years from now, 20 years
[35:38] from now, whatever the case is. We will
[35:39] hit that point in my mind and capitalism
[35:42] and the way that you invest in companies
[35:44] will be disrupted. So think about how
[35:45] many businesses that would not only
[35:46] disrupt but then how many
[35:49] businesses could be a startup to compete
[35:51] with other places like you mentioned
[35:53] mining and all of that. It starts to get
[35:55] very scary that any business has
[35:57] no moat now and can't grow anymore.
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[38:16] >> It It's fascinating because on one hand
[38:18] you're like um
[38:20] what Uber has done uh in terms of uh the
[38:24] taxi industry or you know private cars
[38:26] whatever. On the other hand they
[38:27] basically turned every single individual
[38:29] driver into a small business owner. So
[38:31] there's kind of you know creative
[38:32] destruction and and then obviously
[38:34] there's the creation component.
[38:36] Restaurants very similar, right?
[38:39] You hear robotics and you just saying oh
[38:40] my god this is bad. But I think their
[38:43] argument would be well we're helping
[38:44] these restaurants not go out of
[38:45] business. We're actually keeping them in
[38:47] business and we're helping them grow
[38:49] orders and we're helping them be more
[38:50] efficient and we're driving down the
[38:52] cost. It's very like deflationary for
[38:54] the end consumer.
[38:56] And so it does feel like the robotics
[38:59] component. The other thing that he
[39:00] talked about that I thought was pretty
[39:01] interesting is he talked quite a bit
[39:03] about everyone has almost over rotated
[39:06] on humanoid robots. And his point is
[39:09] he was watching the Chinese
[39:12] kind of robotics like marathon. Remember
[39:15] when they had the humanoids running the
[39:16] marathon? And he said all he kept
[39:18] thinking about why don't we put wheels
[39:20] on them?
[39:21] Right? He was like like why are we
[39:23] trying to use the humanoid form factor
[39:25] for something where obviously putting
[39:26] wheels would be such a better use case.
[39:28] And so he is very into like specialized
[39:31] robotics over humanoids. He doesn't
[39:33] think humanoids are not going to be
[39:34] valuable. He's like there's a time and a
[39:36] place for them to be able to do that.
[39:37] But I think he actually looks at it as
[39:39] like humans are really bad at doing
[39:41] specialized work. We're very good at
[39:43] doing general purpose low volume work.
[39:45] But if you need specialized high volume
[39:47] work then you want a specialized robot.
[39:49] And I think you and I you know at least
[39:50] beat around this
[39:52] in the past when we talked about
[39:53] robotics of there may be this explosion.
[39:56] It just may not be what people think it
[39:57] is.
[39:58] >> Yeah, I agree. I again we're we're
[40:00] talking about something that most people
[40:01] haven't
[40:02] put into their minds and so it can go a
[40:05] bunch of ways. I'll just give people
[40:07] again two things to think about with
[40:09] regards to their portfolios and and and
[40:11] what is happening now. So we're going to
[40:14] get the Fed this week.
[40:16] And the Fed has to make a decision on on
[40:18] rates. Um last week it had gone down to
[40:21] about 15% chance of a rate hike in July
[40:26] after the CPI and PPI numbers came in.
[40:28] Well, oil goes higher. You see the long
[40:31] end yields moving higher. And all of a
[40:33] sudden, as we go into next week, we're
[40:35] at 35%. Now,
[40:37] Warsh has said he doesn't want to have
[40:38] public guide or forward guidance
[40:40] anymore. So,
[40:42] every single
[40:43] Fed day is going to be like this unless,
[40:46] you know, something is is structurally
[40:48] changing, which I'm not really sure it's
[40:50] going to be. Um the inflation side is
[40:53] not built in. So, I bring this up
[40:55] because he's talked about the fact that
[40:57] we have to change the way the Fed thinks
[40:59] about raising rates or doing monetary
[41:01] policy because it can't be based on the
[41:04] last month's CPI. It has to have a
[41:07] forward-looking side, the same way the
[41:09] stock market moves. Meaning, we discount
[41:11] a multiple like we're doing with Google.
[41:14] It's down to below 20 PE, and the reason
[41:16] is cuz we don't know if they're going to
[41:17] make it or not. And it's one of the
[41:18] biggest companies in the world. So, with
[41:21] robotics, you have to think about the
[41:22] fact that 3 years from now we could have
[41:24] an incredible deflationary pressure, and
[41:26] shouldn't the Fed be thinking about that
[41:28] rather than the other side. The second
[41:30] part is, and again, this gets into it,
[41:33] once we start talking about robotics in
[41:34] a real way,
[41:36] it's still early.
[41:38] Every business is up for risk now
[41:40] because a startup can come in
[41:43] and they don't need the human labor. So,
[41:45] right now to find electricians and
[41:47] plumbers, impossible. To be able all of
[41:50] these physical jobs, it's really, really
[41:52] hard. That's going to change in the
[41:56] future. Uh and I do want to end on on
[41:58] one point here cuz now everyone is
[42:00] swinging the other direction on the
[42:01] labor side, which to me is insane.
[42:05] AI is having an impact on the jobs
[42:07] market. Um it's not destroying jobs,
[42:10] which I didn't think it would, But, last
[42:12] month, we had a massive fall again in
[42:15] labor participation rate. So, the labor
[42:17] force participation rate has been going
[42:20] down
[42:21] since about 2000, and it's just going
[42:24] lower. Some of this is demographics, but
[42:26] it's demographics plus the household net
[42:28] worth in the country. And the household
[42:30] net worth in the country is being driven
[42:32] by people owning effectively profit
[42:34] margins. They're all long profit margins
[42:36] because they're long the stock market.
[42:38] And if the stock market's going higher,
[42:40] they're making money, and it allows them
[42:41] to retire earlier or not look for a job
[42:43] the way they would have. So, I bring
[42:45] that up because part of this thing when
[42:46] you connect everything,
[42:48] no one's losing their jobs overnight
[42:50] because this humanoid story is going to
[42:51] take time. But, what will happen is the
[42:54] pressure on all of these, the
[42:55] forward-looking side, the way that the
[42:57] market deals with things, the reason
[42:59] that the inflation swaps market hasn't
[43:01] budged, guys, as oil's gone back up to
[43:03] the highs. Um we haven't done that at
[43:05] all, and it's because we're starting to
[43:07] look through all of this and start
[43:09] looking out 2 to 3 years. That is why
[43:11] the multiple in the market is
[43:12] compressing, in my opinion, and that is
[43:14] why you have about 2 to 3 years to
[43:17] really start to make sure your portfolio
[43:19] is shaped more for the future of
[43:20] robotics, and less about the capitalist
[43:23] world that's ending.
[43:25] >> Let's talk about Bitcoin and uh and
[43:26] crypto. Um Bitcoin has had a little bit
[43:28] of strength uh this week, but I don't
[43:31] think that anyone is uh is kind of
[43:32] cheering. It's still down, you know,
[43:34] almost 50% from its all-time high. Uh do
[43:37] you have any different views or or
[43:39] anything that happened this week that
[43:40] really caught your attention?
[43:42] >> No, I think um I think it's held in
[43:44] well. I mean, as of when we did this, it
[43:46] was unchanged for the week. I think
[43:48] there's a tremendous now amount of hope
[43:50] that's being built into the Clarity Act
[43:52] being passed, even though the
[43:54] probabilities in Polymarket and Kalshi
[43:57] is still below 50%. Uh
[43:59] if it did pass, um it'll be interesting
[44:02] to see see the reaction uh not only day
[44:04] one, but but 2 weeks out.
[44:08] Again, I'm more focused on the second
[44:10] half of the year and the fact that at
[44:13] some point here the agentic side becomes
[44:15] really important for for crypto. That's
[44:17] not going to be today's business.
[44:19] Um I do think the AI,
[44:21] you know, what we talked about
[44:22] Anthropic,
[44:24] the AI trade's over. Like and let me re
[44:27] you know, as someone who basically has
[44:29] subscribers that pay attention to AI,
[44:32] it's not that AI is over, it's that the
[44:35] easy money of it is done. The ability of
[44:38] getting seven, eight times your money in
[44:40] that is over. Now you get into the grind
[44:42] of oh my gosh, 30% a year is horrible.
[44:44] No, 30% a year in the AI infrastructure
[44:46] trade's going to be great, which is why
[44:48] I got interested in Micron again. I'm
[44:49] still got a very small position in
[44:51] Micron cuz I still think there's a
[44:52] chance there could be another leg lower
[44:54] in this panic side. think it'll stay
[44:55] down there very long, so I want to be
[44:57] ready to put money in. Same thing I did
[44:59] with Bitcoin when it's been trading down
[45:01] here. I think it's going to go higher. I
[45:03] think the things people need to watch
[45:05] and I've started to post more on X on
[45:06] this and the subscribers who are
[45:09] interested, I will start a YouTube
[45:10] channel on it. I've been posting more
[45:13] and more the ecosystem index that I
[45:15] created of crypto,
[45:18] it took out the, you know, the mid-June
[45:20] highs. Bitcoin did not take out the mid
[45:22] mid-June highs. Ethereum's been
[45:24] outperforming Bitcoin. All these things
[45:26] are suggesting that the market is
[45:27] starting to look more towards the
[45:29] revenue side of the equation, which
[45:31] would be more towards Ethereum and less
[45:33] towards Bitcoin. And that's a positive
[45:36] thing in the long run I think we're much
[45:37] closer to this.
[45:39] Look again,
[45:41] Doge,
[45:42] which was something I never thought I'd
[45:44] talk about, but I'm very interested in
[45:47] getting retail back into crypto and
[45:48] until I see Doge break above, it's been
[45:50] below the 20-day moving average for the
[45:52] longest time in its history. Until we
[45:54] break above it and we've run into it
[45:56] multiple times over the course of the
[45:58] last 3 months. Until we break above it,
[46:00] I don't think retail is participating in
[46:02] this and I think this is people just
[46:04] trying to stick their nose in a bear
[46:05] market trend hoping that it'll go
[46:07] higher. I think it's coming soon, but
[46:08] clarity act needs to happen. If we don't
[46:10] get past on that, then we're going to go
[46:12] right back down towards the lows and
[46:14] we'll have to go through this bottoming
[46:15] process again.
[46:17] >> To me the the clarity act is um
[46:20] so performative. And I know that some
[46:23] people, you know, will will not like
[46:25] hearing that, but um I said to a friend
[46:27] earlier uh
[46:29] Bitcoin doesn't need the clarity act cuz
[46:31] Bitcoin already has clarity.
[46:33] Right? It is kind of everything else and
[46:35] it's it really is like the industry and
[46:38] the incumbents fighting it out trying to
[46:40] figure out, you know, who gets to do
[46:42] what, who has a regulatory advantage,
[46:44] who has to get certain licensing. Like
[46:45] like it's all the the edge case stuff,
[46:48] but the assets themselves are going to
[46:50] continue to do what they uh what what
[46:52] they do.
[46:53] The reason I bring it up is I think that
[46:55] there was a lot of excitement around
[46:57] tokenization. If you look at, you know,
[46:59] Securitize went public. Uh obviously
[47:01] stable coins have been very popular. Um
[47:04] but you don't really see the retail
[47:06] demand for a lot of that stuff. It's not
[47:09] like, you know, the retail investors on
[47:12] X maybe just like a sentiment check. I
[47:14] don't see them talking about buying
[47:15] Circle stock or Securitize stock or some
[47:17] of these things that are more
[47:19] traditional finance infrastructure that
[47:22] is coming from the crypto industry. And
[47:24] so just like you maybe look at Dogecoin
[47:27] as an interest, I do wonder at some
[47:29] point will there be that like froth of
[47:31] retail interest in all of these what is
[47:34] really kind of more boring aspects of
[47:36] crypto. But if you go and you talk to
[47:38] the traditional folks, they're like
[47:40] tokenization's going to be a huge thing.
[47:42] Stable coins are going to be a huge
[47:43] thing, right? It's just like a mismatch
[47:45] between what Wall Street is excited
[47:47] about and what like the crypto retail
[47:49] folks are excited about.
[47:51] >> Well, let
[47:52] let's make this um
[47:54] all AI related now in terms of crypto. I
[47:58] honestly, you know, whenever you listen
[47:59] to someone say, "How are we going to
[48:01] regulate AI?"
[48:02] You can't regulate intelligence. Like,
[48:04] this is ridiculous. So, the problem is
[48:08] a year ago, it was very hard for me to
[48:10] say the network effects of crypto and
[48:13] not have someone roll their eyes and be
[48:14] like, "I don't even know what that
[48:15] means."
[48:16] I will tell you right now, every single
[48:18] person on the hedge fund world
[48:20] understands what it means now. No
[48:22] question about it.
[48:23] It's not working yet, and I've seen this
[48:25] too many times. Investing and trading is
[48:28] about making money. Nobody wants to buy
[48:30] an asset that has no enthusiasm, no
[48:33] interest. Trust me, I remember Mike Cron
[48:34] the first quarter of last year. So,
[48:38] Japan
[48:39] put through major, major regulation last
[48:42] week on an acceptance of of crypto and
[48:44] specifically of Bitcoin.
[48:47] South Korea, same exact thing.
[48:49] Russia this week. The reason I I I think
[48:52] this is important is
[48:54] there is a race now to the acceptance
[48:57] that, okay, Bitcoin's not a global
[48:59] currency. It's not replacing the dollar.
[49:01] What is replacing Swift
[49:05] is stable coins. Like, you can't get
[49:06] away from it now. Everyone's adopting
[49:08] it. So, this is where I think your
[49:09] comment about this is performative. I
[49:12] actually completely agree. I just want
[49:14] the Clarity Act out of the way. Um if it
[49:17] gets done, I think it's a big positive.
[49:19] I mean,
[49:20] when you have the CEO of Goldman Sachs
[49:22] publicly come out and say, "Let's just
[49:24] get the Clarity Act through now."
[49:27] You're starting to reach a completely
[49:28] different time where they get
[49:30] tokenization is happening. There's no
[49:32] way to get away from it. I presented to
[49:33] the New York Stock Exchange on it. It's
[49:35] happening. There's no way to get around
[49:36] stable coin adoption. There's no way to
[49:38] get around the fact that the move that
[49:40] Stripe tried to do with PayPal. It's a
[49:43] big merging of the two worlds. PayPal's
[49:46] an old, boring company the way you
[49:48] describe kind of, you know, the way
[49:50] maybe people perceive at this point some
[49:52] of the the public companies that are out
[49:54] there. But why did they do that? Because
[49:56] Stripe has the merchants and PayPal has
[49:59] the consumers. Like you have to
[50:00] understand we're getting to a world
[50:01] where we are merging these two worlds of
[50:03] the past and the future and it's
[50:06] happening at a very very fast pace. So I
[50:08] think crypto will be looked at as
[50:10] connected to AI every single day and the
[50:13] US has had the ability to sanction
[50:15] people. It's had Swift. Everyone's going
[50:17] to want their hands on the new financial
[50:19] guardrails. This is a very very
[50:20] important thing from a government
[50:22] perspective and also from an investor
[50:24] perspective. People have to be over
[50:26] crypto. It's way past the time of you
[50:28] not doing your homework and worrying
[50:29] about whether clarity gets through. I
[50:31] agree with you. I think this is
[50:32] something very important for people to
[50:34] be spending their time on because of AI.
[50:36] >> Where where where do you want to send
[50:38] people? Send people to to the YouTube
[50:40] tomorrow?
[50:41] >> Yeah, they should go to the YouTube for
[50:43] Sunday morning at 8:30
[50:45] and they should go see what's going on
[50:47] and if they want to go visit the website
[50:49] and read some of the papers. Oh, I have
[50:50] a new prompt. You'll like this one too.
[50:53] I'll give you a little description. So I
[50:56] I I spend a lot of time
[50:58] thinking about how to use AI in this
[51:01] mixture of experts type approach. So
[51:03] I've done it with my investing side
[51:05] meaning I'll use all five of the models
[51:07] and each five of the models I'll give
[51:09] them a different expertise and have them
[51:12] do deep research on the exact same
[51:13] topic. So if I say I want you to do deep
[51:16] research on on the companies that will
[51:17] benefit from Vera Rubin. I want you
[51:19] you're an expert in financial
[51:21] accounting.
[51:22] I could do another one that's an expert
[51:24] in hardware and semiconductors. I could
[51:26] do another one that's an expert in
[51:28] thinking about the way things look in
[51:29] the future on the power side and you
[51:32] have them all come out and then they
[51:33] come back with their answers. Well, I I
[51:35] started doing the same thing. I used to
[51:37] go to conferences
[51:39] and at a conference I might see five
[51:41] people speak on the same topic. But
[51:43] because they were spread out over you
[51:46] know
[51:46] uh maybe a 3-day period, it's very hard
[51:50] to get the nuances and remember that to
[51:52] connect dots on all of these. The brain
[51:54] does not process information like that.
[51:56] It processes things one at a time, and
[51:58] that's why like you can't listen to
[52:00] music and read a book and be able to sit
[52:03] there and consume both of them at the
[52:04] same time. Your brain's picking one. So,
[52:07] what I did is I created a prompt called
[52:09] the Mosaic prompt, which I upload three
[52:11] separate transcripts, which I did this
[52:13] week with Moonshots. I did it with the
[52:15] All-In Pod, and I did it with the Steve
[52:17] Hoe interview on Forward Guidance, and I
[52:19] created a mosaic of the answers. It came
[52:22] out really cool. I'm putting that up on
[52:24] the subscriber site, and people can see
[52:25] it at AI uh that 22V research.com. But,
[52:29] it's a it's a new way to go through it,
[52:31] and for you fantasy football fans that
[52:33] are ready get to do your uh your draft,
[52:35] this is actually a great way to take
[52:37] five separate experts, upload their
[52:39] podcast, and find the places where they
[52:42] connect on the same thing. It's kind of
[52:44] a crowdsourcing feature, so you're
[52:45] getting the mosaic in a bigger picture.
[52:47] But, what it really allows the AI to do
[52:49] is to be the the conductor of the
[52:52] experts and do more future forecasting
[52:55] like a super forecaster would.
[52:57] >> Well, you know, if you start solving
[52:58] people's uh fantasy football problems,
[53:01] you'll be very popular, Journey.
[53:03] >> I As someone who doesn't have the time
[53:05] to do fantasy football um cuz I don't
[53:07] half-ass anything,
[53:09] uh I decided a lot about 5 years ago I
[53:11] couldn't keep up with the people that
[53:12] were doing it cuz it was way too
[53:14] time-consuming. Uh so, now my job is to
[53:16] help uh my son and other people who are
[53:18] still obsessed with this stuff.
[53:20] >> I love it. I love it. Um all right.
[53:23] Well, I appreciate the uh the time
[53:24] today. As always, I had learned
[53:25] something, and I hope other people did
[53:27] as well. We'll do it again next week.
[53:28] >> See you, bud.

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